Weird Plate Capacitor: Calculating Capacitance

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the capacitance of a capacitor where one electrode is a point charge and the other is a plate held at zero potential. Participants are exploring the implications of this unusual configuration on capacitance calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the image method to analyze the potential difference, questioning the implications of having a point charge as one of the electrodes. Some participants suggest that the capacitance may approach zero due to the nature of the point charge.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some expressing confusion and seeking clarification. One participant has reached out to their lecturer for guidance, while others are considering alternative approaches, such as using a spherical electrode instead of a point charge. There is an ongoing exploration of the implications of dielectric materials in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of constraints related to the nature of the point charge and the potential difficulties in calculating capacitance. Additionally, participants are discussing the need for more equations to solve for dielectric layer lengths, indicating a complex setup that may require further information.

shomey
Messages
30
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I have a capacitor which i just like a plate capacitor, but instead of the upper electrode being a plate it is a point charge Q. the lower plate is held at a fixed potential V=0.

I am supposed to calculate the capacitance of the capacitor.


The Attempt at a Solution



I've used the image method with a negative charge (-Q) at the same distance from the lower plate (forcing V=0 on this plate).
now I wanted to calculate the potential difference between the "plates", but it is obvisously inifinite since as we get closer to the point charge the potential grows like 1/x^2.
and thus C = Q/delta_V = 0
what am I missing?

thanks :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
shomey said:

Homework Statement



I have a capacitor which i just like a plate capacitor, but instead of the upper electrode being a plate it is a point charge Q. the lower plate is held at a fixed potential V=0.

I am supposed to calculate the capacitance of the capacitor.


The Attempt at a Solution



I've used the image method with a negative charge (-Q) at the same distance from the lower plate (forcing V=0 on this plate).
now I wanted to calculate the potential difference between the "plates", but it is obvisously inifinite since as we get closer to the point charge the potential grows like 1/x^2.
and thus C = Q/delta_V = 0
what am I missing?

thanks :)

someone? even if you are not sure I will be glad to hear what you think...
 
I looks to me like you are right. If one of the plates is an ideal point, you are going to have a really hard time shoving any charge into that capacitor. I'll vote for C=0.
 
Dick said:
I looks to me like you are right. If one of the plates is an ideal point, you are going to have a really hard time shoving any charge into that capacitor. I'll vote for C=0.

thanks.
I've wrote in email to my lecturer asking about it.
I'll let you know how it goes...
 
shomey said:
thanks.
I've wrote in email to my lecturer asking about it.
I'll let you know how it goes...

Okey so my lecturer had answered to use a small radius spherical electrode instead of a point charge.
actually I'm pretty confused, so I'll try to work on it for a little while and let you know if I made some progress and/or have any questions.

thanks for the help!
shomey
 
shomey said:
Okey so my lecturer had answered to use a small radius spherical electrode instead of a point charge.
actually I'm pretty confused, so I'll try to work on it for a little while and let you know if I made some progress and/or have any questions.

thanks for the help!
shomey

I solved the question, it's not that difficult after all - just a lot of calculations.
solution is attached if you are interested :) if you see an error i would love to know about it..

now - supposed I know the capacitance and the force felt by the upper electrode, and I know all dielectric coefficients eps_k, could I derive the dielectric layers' lengths??

I can see only two equations, thus missing (N-2) to solve the problem, but I was told it is possible...
 

Attachments

Last edited:
shomey said:
I solved the question, it's not that difficult after all - just a lot of calculations.
solution is attached if you are interested :) if you see an error i would love to know about it..

now - supposed I know the capacitance and the force felt by the upper electrode, and I know all dielectric coefficients eps_k, could I derive the dielectric layers' lengths??

I can see only two equations, thus missing (N-2) to solve the problem, but I was told it is possible...

I've made progress, I'm stuck with 6/8 equations, could you think about anything I might have missed? thanks!
 

Attachments

shomey said:
I've made progress, I'm stuck with 6/8 equations, could you think about anything I might have missed? thanks!

I have the feeling I got the first two sections wrong...
something about my dealing with the dielectrics.
could you have a look and tell me what you think?
 

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K