What Affects the Energy of a Photon?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter FeDeX_LaTeX
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy Photon
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the factors that affect the energy of a photon, specifically examining the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and velocity. Participants explore the implications of these relationships in both theoretical and practical contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that the energy of a photon is determined solely by its frequency, referencing the equation E = hf.
  • Another participant agrees with the teacher's perspective, noting that in a vacuum, the speed of light is constant, which implies a direct dependence between frequency and wavelength.
  • A participant questions whether intensity is affected solely by wavelength and frequency, suggesting that photons per second also play a role.
  • One participant introduces the concept of the Doppler effect, proposing that traveling at a certain speed could alter the perceived frequency of a photon, thus affecting its energy perception.
  • Another participant mentions that gravitational fields can also influence the frequency of photons.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the factors affecting photon energy, with some supporting the idea that only frequency matters, while others introduce additional factors such as wavelength, velocity, and external influences like gravitational fields.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the conditions under which these relationships hold, such as the influence of mediums other than a vacuum and the effects of relativistic speeds.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to students of physics, educators, and individuals curious about the properties of light and the principles of quantum mechanics.

FeDeX_LaTeX
Science Advisor
Messages
436
Reaction score
13
Hello;

I asked my physics teacher what affected the energy of a photon. He said that it was only the frequency, and nothing else. However, I don't understand this.

E = hv (I'll say E = hf to make it simpler to avoid confusion) states that the energy of a photon is equal to Planck's constant multiplied by the frequency of the wave.

However, frequency is equal to velocity over wavelength due to v = fλ. So this means that;

[tex]E = \frac {hv} {\lambda}[/tex]

Meaning that frequency, wavelength AND velocity affect the energy of a photon. Is this true or is my physics teacher correct?

Thanks.
 
Science news on Phys.org
I would say your teacher is correct. Assuming the photon is in a vacuum, it always travels at the speed of light, c. Then you know,

[tex] c=\nu\lambda[/tex]

so if I give you the wavelength of a photon, you automatically know what the frequency is--they are dependent on each other.
 
Thanks, that makes sense. So it is definitely only wavelength and frequency (and photons per second) that affect the intensity of light?
 
Photons per area per second, otherwise yes.
 
If i were to travel at the photon at a certain speed , the Doppler effect would come into play and i would perceive the photon as a different frequency so if i traveled fast enough i could make red light look green , i wonder if that would hold up in court for blowing a red light , then they would just give me a speeding ticket anyway , And also gravitational fields affect the frequency of the photon ,
 
Well, if they don't fine you for running through the red light, they could certainly fine you for speeding!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K