What Are Fractional Roots and Why Do They Confuse?

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Fractional roots can be confusing due to the complexities of simplifying expressions, particularly when square roots are involved. A specific example discussed involves the expression {{{(1 + \sqrt{2}) / \sqrt{2}} / {(1 - \sqrt{2}) / \sqrt{2}}}, which leads to differing results based on how the calculations are performed. Missteps in distribution and term arrangement in the denominator can lead to incorrect conclusions. Additionally, a related question about transforming a differential equation expression highlights the importance of understanding the manipulation of fractions and signs. Overall, careful attention to detail in calculations is crucial for accurate results in mathematical expressions.
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Starting with simple fractions, it's known that:

{{{a \over b}} \over {{c \over d}}} = {{ad} \over {bc}}

So when b == d:

{{{a \over b}} \over {{c \over b}}} = {a \over c}

But what if in the case of:

{{{{1 + \sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 }}} \over {{{1 - \sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 }}}}

Following the above (for abc), it should result in:

{{1 + \sqrt 2 } \over {1 - \sqrt 2 }}

But if you follow the abcd version:

{{\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right)\sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 \left( {1 - \sqrt 2 } \right)}} = {{2 + \sqrt 2 } \over {2 - \sqrt 2 }}

...which is not equal to the first expression.

Why?
 
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W3bbo said:
{{2 + \sqrt 2 } \over {2 - \sqrt 2 }}

...which is not equal to the first expression.

Why?
Are you sure that you did the calculations right, at frist place?
Check your work, you did not distrubute correctly the \sqrt{2}

remember \sqrt{2}*\sqrt{2}=2 \ \ \ and \ \ \ not \ \ \ \sqrt{2}
 
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sutupidmath said:
Are you sure that you did the calculations right, at frist place?
Check your work, you did not distrubute correctly the \sqrt{2}

remember \sqrt{2}*\sqrt{2}=2 \ \ \ and \ \ \ not \ \ \ \sqrt{2}

Yes.

\displaylines{<br /> \sqrt 2 \left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right) = \left( {\sqrt 2 \times 1} \right) + \left( {\sqrt 2 \times \sqrt 2 } \right) \cr <br /> = \sqrt 2 + 2 \cr}
 
W3bbo said:
Yes.


Check the denominator, too.
 
You got the terms reversed in the demoninator: {{\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right)\sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 \left( {1 - \sqrt 2 } \right)}} = {{2 + \sqrt 2 } \over {2 - \sqrt 2 }}

Denominator should be \sqrt{2}-2
 
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robert Ihnot said:
You got the terms reversed in the demoninator: {{\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right)\sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 \left( {1 - \sqrt 2 } \right)}} = {{2 + \sqrt 2 } \over {2 - \sqrt 2 }}

Denominator should be \sqrt{2}-2

Ah, that solves it then. Thanks.

As an aside, how can I make this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{2y - x^2 } \over {y^2 - 2x}}

into this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{x^2 -2y } \over {2x - y^2}}

They're meant to be identical, but I can't think how.

Thanks!
 
W3bbo said:
Ah, that solves it then. Thanks.

As an aside, how can I make this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{2y - x^2 } \over {y^2 - 2x}}

into this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{x^2 -2y } \over {2x - y^2}}

They're meant to be identical, but I can't think how.

Thanks!

multiply the top and the bottom by -1.

You can do this because in essence it is multiplying the entire expression by 1.
 
W3bbo said:
Ah, that solves it then. Thanks.

As an aside, how can I make this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{2y - x^2 } \over {y^2 - 2x}}

into this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{x^2 -2y } \over {2x - y^2}}

They're meant to be identical, but I can't think how.

Thanks!
Are you working on diff. eq. or someone just gave u that expression. Don't tell me that you are!
 
sutupidmath said:
Are you working on diff. eq. or someone just gave u that expression. Don't tell me that you are!

It's part of a larger exercise on a differential equation. Just a simple example for an implicit function.
 
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W3bbo said:
It's part of a larger exercise on a differential equation. Just a simple example for an implicit function.

This was something that i really was affraid i would hear. Damn.!
 
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