What are some different ways to find the thickness of aluminum foil?

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SUMMARY

Various methods exist to determine the thickness of aluminum foil, including calculating volume based on density and area. Advanced techniques such as measuring resistance, tensile strength, and using beta-ray backscatter or X-ray fluorescence are also viable. Practical methods include folding the foil to increase thickness for measurement, using a micrometer, or examining a thin cross-section under a microscope. Understanding the foil's composition, including any coatings, is crucial for accurate measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of density and volume calculations
  • Familiarity with micrometers and their use in measuring thickness
  • Knowledge of beta-ray backscatter and X-ray fluorescence techniques
  • Basic principles of Archimedes' Principle
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of beta-ray backscatter for material thickness measurement
  • Learn about X-ray fluorescence and its applications in material analysis
  • Explore the use of micrometers for precise thickness measurements
  • Investigate the effects of coatings on the accuracy of aluminum foil measurements
USEFUL FOR

Students, materials scientists, and anyone interested in practical measurement techniques for thin materials like aluminum foil.

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Homework Statement



What are some different ways to find the thickness of aluminum foil?

Homework Equations



I have already calculated it by using the method that requires us to find the volume, given the density, and dividing it by area. So i need new ways to do this same problem.



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Welcome to PF.

What if you have enough thicknesses to measure?
 
There are different ways to measure weight and volume, can you think of a few?

There is a more advanced way that you probably wouldn't think of -- go to www.wikipedia.org and search on Skin Depth. See if that gives you any ideas...

Also, "Aluminum Foil" may have a non-aluminum coating on it... you should read a bit about commercial aluminum foil to see if there are any other layers present that may cause your measurements to be less accurate... (maybe get extra credit for figuring that part out...?)
 
Fold until thick enough to measure accurately. Cut fold edge away with scissors. Measure and divide by number of layers.
 
You might be able to measure it directly with a micrometer.
 
Less practically for you, but:

- Beta-ray backscatter
- X-ray fluorescence

If it's a coursework project, you could certainly mention them!
 
"What are some different ways to find the thickness of aluminum foil?"

Write the manufacturer.

Ask someone in PF to measure it for you.

Bring in some really thin foil off a candy wrapper, and complain about it, until your teacher measures it for you.

Measure it's resistance.

Measure it's tensil strength.

Make an aluminum airplane and compare it's sink velocity to a paper airplane of the same dimensions.

Meaure it's heat capacity.

Transmutate one square inch of it into phosphorus with alpha radiation and weigh the phosphorus.

Make really big balls of it using half a roll of Renolds Wrap, and throw them it at your older brother until he exclaims, "Do you know how much that weighs?" Ask, "No, how much?" Retreat to your room with a worksheet and calculator.
 
Last edited:
It's so obvious so I assume it's already implicitly expressed elsewhere, but good ol' Archimedes Principle is a good port of call.
 
You might examine a thin cross-section under a high-powered microscope and calculate the thickness based on the magnification and focal length.
 

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