What are the forces acting on a sliding box?

SelenaT
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
I was asked to draw a free body diagram to derive the equation tan θ = µs for the following situation:
A box sliding down an inclined plane.

My FBD has 3 forces
- gravitational forces pointing downward (horizontally) <-- longest vector
- normal force perpendicular to the box
- frictional force pointing in the opposite direction of the boxes movement

normal force and frictional force have vectors of the same length.
There is no kinetic or static force right? I'm not missing any forces?
 
on Phys.org
Firstly, what does the 's' represent? Because, otherwise you can just equate the component of the weight along the inclined plane with the normal reaction force, which should give you:
\begin{equation}
\tan \theta = \mu
\end{equation}
 
SelenaT said:
I was asked to draw a free body diagram to derive the equation tan theta = µs for the following situation:
A box sliding down an inclined plane.
If you are looking for the static friction coefficient , the box cannot be sliding down the incline. It is just on the verge of about to slide at the angle of incline theta
My FBD has 3 forces
- gravitational forces pointing downward (horizontally) <-- longest vector
gravity force always points down ...it has components down the plane and perpendicular to the plane
- normal force perpendicular to the box
- frictional force pointing in the opposite direction of the boxes movement
yes
normal force and frictional force have vectors of the same length.
There is no kinetic or static force right? I'm not missing any forces?
thats all the forces, but why should the normal and friction forces be equal in magnitude? And why do you say there is no static (friction ) force? Draw free body diagram and apply Newton1st law in the directions down and perpendicular to the plane.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
7K