What Are the Frequency Components of an FM Wave?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the frequency components of a frequency-modulated (FM) wave represented by the equation y(t) = Acos(W0t + W1COS(W2t)t). The user initially attempted to analyze the wave using Fourier transforms but encountered difficulties with integrating the cosine term. Ultimately, the solution involves the application of Bessel Functions, which are essential for understanding the frequency components in FM modulation.

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  • Understanding of Fourier transforms
  • Familiarity with frequency modulation concepts
  • Knowledge of Bessel Functions
  • Basic calculus for integration techniques
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  • Learn how to perform Fourier transforms on complex waveforms
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H_man
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Homework Statement



I wanted to show that a particular wave is composed of the 4 frequencies

W = W0 +/- W1 +/- W2

The equation for this FM wave is y(t) = Acos(W0t+W1COS(W2t)t )

I tried showing the different frequency components by performing a Fourier transform on the equation y(t). However I got a bit stuck with integrating the cosine term as part of the exponential function. I thought about expanding it as a Taylor series but that doesn't really help.

If this was a practical problem I would just use Matlab and a DFT and hey presto. But trying to do this analytically is posing a problem.

Expanding in terms of trigonometric identities to show the point also doesn't seem to get me closer to a solution.

y(t) = Acos(W0t+W1COS(W2t)t ) =

= A{cos(W0t)cos(W1COS(W2t)t ) -
sin(W0t)sin(W1sin(W2t)t )}

we are given that W1t<<1
and W12t -> 0
so if we assume cos(W1COS(W2t)t )~1

Then we have:

= A{cos(W0t)-sin(W0t)W1cos(W2t)t )}

= A{cos(W0t) - sin(W0t+W2t)W1 +
W1 cos(W0t)sin(W2t)

But I don't see a solution from here...
 
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Its okay. I just found the solution. It involves Bessel Functions...
 

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