What are the most reactive elements in the periodic table?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on identifying the most reactive elements in the periodic table, exploring various perspectives on reactivity, including theoretical and conceptual aspects. Participants examine different groups of elements, particularly alkali metals and halogens, and their behaviors in reactions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that alkali metals are among the most reactive elements.
  • Others suggest that fluorine is highly reactive and may be considered the most reactive element.
  • One participant argues that an element's reactivity depends on the electron configuration of its outermost shell.
  • Another participant notes that sodium and potassium from the alkali metals react with both oxygen and water, supporting their classification as highly reactive.
  • A later reply emphasizes fluorine's ability to form compounds with almost all other elements, including noble gases, as a reason for its high reactivity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on which elements are the most reactive, with no consensus reached on a definitive answer. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the ranking of reactivity among the elements mentioned.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on specific definitions of reactivity and may not account for all conditions under which elements react. The discussion also reflects varying interpretations of the criteria for determining reactivity.

Rodgerd
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What are the most reactive elements in the periodic table?
 
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What do you think they might be and why?
 
Alkali metals
 
MLiu said:
Alkali metals

First - we don't give final answers, that's part of the forum rules.

Second, this is not a correct answer (although it is part of it).
 
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I would think that they would be flourine and perhaps the alkali metals. Certainly most people would agree with fluorine?
 
guysensei1 said:
I would think that they would be flourine and perhaps the alkali metals. Certainly most people would agree with fluorine?
I take it you didn't read the post directly above yours?
 
An elements reactivity is dependent on wether or not the electrons in it's outermost shell are filled to their maximum capacity. The alkali metals are the most reactive of all the groups. In this group, two elements react with oxygen(Sodium and Potassium). These two elements also react with water and we know that oxygen and water are very common elements here on earth. I believe this qaulifies them as "the most reactive elements".

Edit: Another comment had mentioned Fluorine which is also highly reactive. I pulled this from the wiki.

Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive: almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form compounds with fluorine.

So obviously if it forms compounds with almost all other elements (even noble gases, which are relatively stable) it is probably "The most reactive element".
 
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