What Are the Roots of z^n = -1 in Complex Numbers?

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SUMMARY

The roots of the equation z^n = -1 in complex numbers are given by the formula e^{\frac{2\pi k i}{n}-\frac{i \pi}{n}}. This expression is valid for all integer values of k in the range [0, n). The solution indicates that there are n distinct nth roots of -1, confirming the periodic nature of complex exponentials in the context of roots of unity.

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Homework Statement



What are the roots of

z^n = -1

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



are they

e^{\frac{2\pi k i}{n}-\frac{i \pi}{n}}

?
 
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sounds reasonable
 
if by k you mean "all integer values k in [0,n[" then yes, that is correct, which in turn implies n nth roots.
 

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