What Are the Uses of RC Filters in Advanced Circuits?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the uses of resistors and RC filters in advanced circuits, particularly focusing on their roles in controlling voltage and current, as well as their applications in filtering frequencies in AC circuits. Participants explore the implications of using resistors, the concept of voltage and current control, and the functionality of RC filters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the necessity of resistors, arguing that they cause voltage drops and decrease current, which may seem wasteful.
  • Others suggest that resistors are essential for voltage and current control, especially when different components in a circuit require varying currents.
  • There is a discussion about Ohm's law and its implications, with some participants noting that low resistance can lead to high currents.
  • One participant mentions that resistors can generate heat, which can be utilized in applications like light bulbs and electric stoves.
  • Advanced uses of resistors in AC circuits are introduced, including RC low-pass and high-pass filters, which are used to filter specific frequency bands.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the utility of resistors, with some questioning their role and others affirming their importance in circuit design. The discussion on RC filters introduces additional complexity, with no consensus reached on the broader implications of resistor use.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference Ohm's law and the concept of voltage and current control, but there are unresolved questions about the practical implications of these concepts in circuit design. The discussion also touches on the limitations of resistors in achieving ideal circuit conditions.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to students and professionals in electrical engineering, circuit design, and those exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of resistors and filtering techniques in circuits.

potatocar
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I don't understand why we use resistors at all. I've read that they cause a voltage drop and decrease the flow of electrons (current). Why is this useful? If we want to decrease the current, why not just lower the voltage? Don't resistors just waste energy?
 
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potatocar said:
Why is this useful? If we want to decrease the current, why not just lower the voltage? Don't resistors just waste energy?
And how will you lower the voltage at different points in a circuit?.
 
bp_psy said:
And how will you lower the voltage at different points in a circuit?. .

So it's only because the same voltage supply is used for different "things" (that require different currents to flow through them)?

Also notice that ohms law gives very high currents for very low resistances even if your voltages are low. Of course ohm law doesn't always hold but it still gives you a good idea

Do you mean if R<1? So.. a resistor can increase the current?
 
potatocar said:
So it's only because the same voltage supply is used for different "things" (that require different currents to flow through them)?
Yes the main use of resistors is voltage control and current control.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_divider
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_divider

potatocar said:
Do you mean if R<1? So.. a resistor can increase the current?
The current always decreases with increasing R. What I meant was that it would be very hard to adjust the current in a low resistance circuit just by adjusting the voltage. I edited that out because It might be confusing and maybe not a very useful way to think about it.
 
potatocar said:
I don't understand why we use resistors at all. I've read that they cause a voltage drop and decrease the flow of electrons (current). Why is this useful? If we want to decrease the current, why not just lower the voltage? Don't resistors just waste energy?

Resistors are also useful in generating heat. For a current I through a resistance R, the powerloss is P = I2R which manifests itself through heat (this is how circuits overheat and stop working or burn). Using this idea, you can use this heat in applications such as light bulbs, electric stoves, soldering irons and so on.
 
A perfect circuit would encounter zero resistance. Love to see somebody build it. You would be a trillionaire. Power my AC with no resistance LOL
 

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