What Causes Kinetic Energy To Not Be Conserved

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the observation that Kinetic Energy is not conserved during collisions in a lab experiment involving cars on a frictionless track. The participants conducted 24 trials, including both elastic and inelastic crashes, and found that Kinetic Energy was consistently lost. The primary reason identified for this loss is the conversion of Kinetic Energy into Heat Energy due to friction, particularly from the use of velcro to stick the cars together. This indicates that inelastic collisions result in energy dissipation in forms other than mechanical energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kinetic Energy and its equations
  • Familiarity with elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Basic knowledge of energy transformation principles
  • Concept of friction and its effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in different types of collisions
  • Learn about the conversion of mechanical energy to heat energy
  • Explore the effects of friction in physical systems
  • Investigate the role of different materials (like velcro) in energy dissipation during collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching energy conservation concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of collisions and energy transformations.

MaZnFLiP
Messages
16
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] What Causes Kinetic Energy To Not Be Conserved

Homework Statement



In class today we did a lab that dealt with a question about Kinetic Energy. I thought that Kinetic Energy would always be conserved but when we collected our data, that was not the case. According to the data we received, not a single trial we did showed that the Kinetic Energy was conserved. So this brings me up to my question. In the Questions portion of the lab, it is asking the reason as to why the Kinetic Energy isn't conserved if that is what we solved for. What we did was we hit cars together on a frictionless track where they would go in a straight line. We also did a total of 24 trials (12 Elastic crashes and 12 Inelastic Crashes)


Homework Equations



KEi = KEf + Ff + X?


The Attempt at a Solution



What I was thinking is that it has to be friction force that was causing this since not all tracks can be completely frictionless. But even if friction force were to be a part of it, it would have minimal impact on the two colliding objects. When I calculated, the Friction Force number just seemed way to large to be the cause of something like this. I looked on other sites and it says Kinetic Energy can be turned into Heat Energy or other various types of Energies but we haven't learned anything about any other types of energies except for Potential and Kinetic Energy. Is there possibly something I missed? Or is it actually Heat energy that is causing this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you are sticking the cars together with velcro, that's a huge friction source. That's what it's for. And, yes, the KE it soaks up goes into heat. You don't notice the heat because it takes quite a bit of mechanical energy to create a noticeable amount of heat. Try and create fire by rubbing two sticks together.
 
Oh!

Oh okay. Yeah they did stick together with velcro. Okay that makes sense then. Thanks so much!
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K