What Causes the Angle-Insensitive Colors in Bird Feathers and Butterfly Wings?

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The colors of bird feathers and butterfly wings are primarily attributed to interference in microscopic structures rather than dyes, yet they often do not exhibit the expected angle sensitivity typical of interference colors. This raises questions about the accuracy of existing literature on the subject. Some species, like chickens and ducks, display both pigments and iridescence, indicating a more complex interaction than previously thought. Different mechanisms of interference, such as diffraction gratings and thin films, can produce varying degrees of angle sensitivity. The discussion highlights a need for further exploration into the mechanisms behind these angle-insensitive colors.
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I have long been puzzled by the colors of bird feathers and butterflies. They are mostly attributed to interference in microscopic structures, not dyes, yet do not display the typical change of color with viewing angle of interference colors. Why? There are a few exceptions; some butterfly spots and humming birds are iridescent; I am not concerned about those.
 
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Alfred Cann said:
Summary:: Colors of bird feathers and butterfly wings

They are mostly attributed to interference in microscopic structures, not dyes, yet do not display the typical change of color with viewing angle of interference colors. Why?
I think this is far too simplistic. Chickens and ducks have both pigments and iridescence in their feathers. It isn’t an either-or phenomenon; both are present in the same animal and even on the same feather.
 
Alfred Cann said:
[The colours] do not display the typical change of color with viewing angle of interference colors. Why?
This appears to be the core of the question.
Can you expound on what you're asking here?
 
There are different ways of generating interference. Diffraction gratings are quite angle sensitive, thin films (fabry-perot) less so.
 
Alfred Cann said:
yet do not display the typical change of color with viewing angle of interference colors. Why?

See this video at 4:39:

 
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1. Most bird and butterfly colors appear quite angle-insensitive, not even Fabry-Perot. Is the literature wrong that I have read, that attributes these colors to interference?
 
Alfred Cann said:
1. Most bird and butterfly colors appear quite angle-insensitive, not even Fabry-Perot. Is the literature wrong that I have read, that attributes these colors to interference?
Colors through interference don't have to be angle-insensitive. See post #5.
 
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