What Causes the Crackling Sound of Electric Discharge?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The crackling sound of electric discharge is caused by rapid heating and cooling of air molecules due to the movement of electrons. When electrons discharge, they heat the air, causing it to expand rapidly. As the air cools, it contracts quickly, creating a sound wave similar to thunder but on a smaller scale. This phenomenon is a result of sudden temperature changes leading to sound waves, not merely air molecules colliding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of sound wave propagation in different mediums
  • Familiarity with electrical discharge phenomena
  • Awareness of electron behavior in conductive materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of thermodynamics related to gas expansion and contraction
  • Explore the physics of sound waves and their propagation in air
  • Study the behavior of electrons in conductive materials and their role in electric discharge
  • Investigate the similarities between small-scale electric discharges and natural phenomena like thunder
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the science behind electric discharges and sound production.

Edgardo
Messages
706
Reaction score
17
Hi all,

everyone has experienced electric shocks when discharging oneself, for example when you have clothes made of wool and take them off, or if you touch a metal object after walking across a carpet.

My question: Why do you hear the discharge? I've noticed when getting the laundry out of the dryer, you hear the "sparks".
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Edgardo said:
Hi all,
everyone has experienced electric shocks when discharging oneself, for example when you have clothes made of wool and take them off, or if you touch a metal object after walking across a carpet.
My question: Why do you hear the discharge? I've noticed when getting the laundry out of the dryer, you hear the "sparks".

Electrons moving through the air strike the molecules in the air, heating them up. In the case of a spark there are a lot of electrons causing a lot of heating. The air expands rapidly and then once the electrons stop heating the air cools rapidly and "snaps" back together. The sound you hear is just air hitting air, the exact same thing as thunder but on a much smaller scale.
 
Geoff St. Germaine said:
Electrons moving through the air strike the molecules in the air, heating them up. In the case of a spark there are a lot of electrons causing a lot of heating. The air expands rapidly and then once the electrons stop heating the air cools rapidly and "snaps" back together. The sound you hear is just air hitting air, the exact same thing as thunder but on a much smaller scale.

The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.
 
Thanks for your replies Geoff St. Germaine and .:JimmY:..
It's somehow funny that you can hear those mini-lightnings.
 
.:JimmY:. said:
The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.

A sound wave is molecules of air pushing and pulling other molecules of air. That's how sound moves through any medium.
 
.:JimmY:. said:
The basic idea behind the concept is correct but 'm afraid not everything what you said. It is not because of an air molecule hitting another air molecule.Sudden change in temprature cause expansion in the air which in turn leads to a sound wave or the crackling noise you hear.

How do you think that the temperature change causes the expansion?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K