What Causes the Strange Sound When Magnets Are Used with Headphones and a Disc?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around an experiment involving headphones, a copper disc, a battery, and a magnet. Participants explore the strange sound produced when current flows through the setup, with various theories proposed regarding the underlying mechanisms and causes of the sound.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes an experiment where headphones are connected to a copper disc and a battery, with a magnet placed underneath, producing a sound likened to squeezing ice.
  • Some participants suggest that moving the magnet could induce eddy currents in the disc, which might be detected by the headphones.
  • Another participant questions the idea that electrons could produce sound, arguing that headphones respond to electric signals rather than sound waves.
  • One participant proposes that the sound may be related to electrons carrying interference or static that gets converted into sound by the headphones.
  • Another participant mentions that the sound could be due to the alignment of magnetic domains when the magnetic field changes.
  • A participant references a similar experiment involving a transformer and a magnet, noting that clicks can be heard as magnetic boundaries pass over each other.
  • There is a request for visual aids to better understand the experimental setup, indicating that clarity is needed for further discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of the sound and its causes, with no consensus reached. Some agree on the possibility of eddy currents, while others challenge the idea of electrons producing sound, leading to an unresolved discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully articulated their assumptions or provided detailed definitions of terms like "noise" and "interference," which may affect the clarity of the discussion.

Samson4
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I did a little experiment the other day. It involved connecting headphones to a copper disc and a battery. Then I placed a magnet under the disc. When current flows with the magnet present I get this strange sound similar to squeezing ice. What am I hearing? I don't believe it to be the electrical contacts.

Think of a homopolar motor with the disc held stationary and headphones connected in series.
 
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That's a fun question. Moving the magnet will cause eddy currents in the disc which might be detected by the pickup. Other than that, I have no idea.
 
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anorlunda said:
That's a fun question. Moving the magnet will cause eddy currents in the disc which might be detected by the pickup. Other than that, I have no idea.

Do you think its possible that its the sound of electrons squeezing past impurities of the conductor? Or maybe the sound of electrons interacting with a magnetic field.
 
No. Headphones don't react to sounds, they respond to electric signals in the wires. Headphones convert those electric signals to sound.

A microphone converts sound to electric signals, but you don't have one.
 
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anorlunda said:
No. Headphones don't react to sounds, they respond to electric signals in the wires. Headphones convert those electric signals to sound.

A microphone converts sound to electric signals, but you don't have one.

I'd have to imagine that the transduction would work both ways, in both devices, to at least some extent.
 
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Samson4 said:
I did a little experiment the other day. It involved connecting headphones to a copper disc and a battery. Then I placed a magnet under the disc. When current flows with the magnet present I get this strange sound similar to squeezing ice. What am I hearing? I don't believe it to be the electrical contacts.

Think of a homopolar motor with the disc held stationary and headphones connected in series.
Can you post a picture or sketch of how you are setting this up? Thanks.
 
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There is a similar experiment done by connecting a transformer winding to the input of a hi fi amplifier and bringing a magnet close to the core of the transformer. You can hear clicks as the magnetic boundaries pass over each other.
 
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berkeman said:
Can you post a picture or sketch of how you are setting this up? Thanks.
Ill post a picture after work.

arydberg said:
There is a similar experiment done by connecting a transformer winding to the input of a hi fi amplifier and bringing a magnet close to the core of the transformer. You can hear clicks as the magnetic boundaries pass over each other.
Yes, but the magnet is stationary. It is sitting under the copper disk.

anorlunda said:
No. Headphones don't react to sounds, they respond to electric signals in the wires. Headphones convert those electric signals to sound.

A microphone converts sound to electric signals, but you don't have one.

Im suggesting the electrons are carrying some type of noise into the signal.
 
Samson4 said:
Im suggesting the electrons are carrying some type of noise into the signal.

That's wrong thinking. If the electrons made sound, you could hear it with a doctor's stethoscope, not electronic headphones.

Don't forget that a magnet rubbing a disc is metal rubbing on metal, that makes a scrape noise even if there is no magnet.
 
  • #10
anorlunda said:
That's wrong thinking. If the electrons made sound, you could hear it with a doctor's stethoscope, not electronic headphones.

Don't forget that a magnet rubbing a disc is metal rubbing on metal, that makes a scrape noise even if there is no magnet.

I don't think I am explaining it well. When I say noise I don't mean something that can be heard. I mean interference or static that is converted into sound by the headphones. Again, I am not sure why this is happening. But, I do want to articulate my theory so that if I am wrong, I can understand why.
 
  • #11
Samson4 said:
I don't think I am explaining it well. When I say noise I don't mean something that can be heard. I mean interference or static that is converted into sound by the headphones. Again, I am not sure why this is happening. But, I do want to articulate my theory so that if I am wrong, I can understand why.

That's better. Then I return to my answer from post #2.

anorlunda said:
Moving the magnet will cause eddy currents in the disc which might be detected by the pickup.

What you called "interference or static", I called "eddy currents". For an explanation, read this article. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current
 
  • #12
Samson4 said:
I did a little experiment the other day. It involved connecting headphones to a copper disc and a battery. Then I placed a magnet under the disc. When current flows with the magnet present I get this strange sound similar to squeezing ice. What am I hearing? I don't believe it to be the electrical contacts.

Think of a homopolar motor with the disc held stationary and headphones connected in series.
This sound like breathing or clicking is when the domains of the magnet are being aligned by the applied field. It is only heard when the field is changing.
 
  • #13
Samson4 said:
I don't think I am explaining it well. When I say noise I don't mean something that can be heard. I mean interference or static that is converted into sound by the headphones. Again, I am not sure why this is happening. But, I do want to articulate my theory so that if I am wrong, I can understand why.

again so we could all understand what you are doing ... a photo or two would help lots, else we are all just guessing
 
  • #14
This is how I set it up. This time, I didnt get the effect without holding the wire. So I will charge the batteries and try again tomorrow.

The very first time I did it I used more than 1 disc. They were disc cut out of aluminium foil and stacked where the current flows out of the center of 1 disc and into the center of another. The set up in the picture is what I used a few days ago.
20170526_220325.jpg
 
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