What Determines the 0.2V Saturation Voltage in BJTs?

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SUMMARY

The saturation voltage (Vce(sat)) of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) is commonly observed to be around 0.2V, but this value is a rule of thumb rather than a fixed standard. Factors such as transistor geometry, doping levels, collector current, and temperature significantly influence the actual saturation voltage. The absence of barrier potential during saturation does not result in a 0V saturation voltage due to these varying conditions. Understanding these influences is crucial for accurate transistor performance analysis.

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  • Understanding of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) operation
  • Knowledge of semiconductor doping techniques
  • Familiarity with transistor geometry and its effects
  • Basic principles of electrical current and temperature effects on semiconductors
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Electrical engineers, electronics students, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of bipolar junction transistors will benefit from this discussion.

mikey12
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Hi,
This is my first post in the forum. :)

Why is the saturation voltage of a transistor equal to 0.2 V? Why not a lesser value?
During saturation the base is filled with majority carriers and the barrier potential is absent. Hence the voltage should be 0V, right?
 
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