What Did Gustaf Dalén Invent to Win the Nobel Prize for Physics?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Lorentz
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Invention
AI Thread Summary
Gustaf Dalén won the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing automatic regulators used with gas accumulators to illuminate lighthouses and buoys. The discussion questions the significance of his contribution to physics, suggesting it may not warrant a Nobel Prize. Some participants speculate that his blindness from a gas explosion may have influenced the decision to award him. There is also curiosity about the specifics of his invention and its operational mechanics. Overall, the thread reflects a mix of admiration for Dalén's work and skepticism about the merit of the Nobel recognition.
Lorentz
Messages
58
Reaction score
0
Gustaf Daléns Invention

He won the Nobel price for Physics for his invention.

"for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys"

How did his invention actually work?

You could hardly call it a mayor contribution to Physics (with all respect) can you?

(Changed the name into the correct name, thanks to Chen)
 
Last edited:
Science news on Phys.org
Well, he was blinded in a gas explosion before the award so maybe they gave it to him out of compassion? *shrugs*

(It's Gustaf, by the way.)
 
Chen said:
Well, he was blinded in a gas explosion before the award so maybe they gave it to him out of compassion? *shrugs*

(It's Gustaf, by the way.)

That's what I read and it probably was the case, but still... they should have waited (when did he actually make this invention?). Then he probably wouldn't have won. It was probably a fine invention, but a Nobel price?, I think not.

But I'm still curious about what he exactly invented anyway. So does anybody know?
 
Thread 'A quartet of epi-illumination methods'
Well, it took almost 20 years (!!!), but I finally obtained a set of epi-phase microscope objectives (Zeiss). The principles of epi-phase contrast is nearly identical to transillumination phase contrast, but the phase ring is a 1/8 wave retarder rather than a 1/4 wave retarder (because with epi-illumination, the light passes through the ring twice). This method was popular only for a very short period of time before epi-DIC (differential interference contrast) became widely available. So...
I am currently undertaking a research internship where I am modelling the heating of silicon wafers with a 515 nm femtosecond laser. In order to increase the absorption of the laser into the oxide layer on top of the wafer it was suggested we use gold nanoparticles. I was tasked with modelling the optical properties of a 5nm gold nanoparticle, in particular the absorption cross section, using COMSOL Multiphysics. My model seems to be getting correct values for the absorption coefficient and...
Back
Top