What Does the 1 in the Spacetime Equation Mean?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the interpretation of the "1" in the spacetime equation ds² = −dt² + 2t/r dtdr + (1 − (t/r)²)dr² + (BKr)²(dθ² + sin² θdϕ²). Participants are exploring the implications of this term on unit consistency within the context of general relativity and spacetime metrics.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the role of the "1" in the term (1 − (t/r)²)dr², suggesting it leads to a mismatch in units between time and distance.
  • Another participant notes that the paper linked by the original poster has been withdrawn due to a fatal error, which may affect the validity of the discussion.
  • A subsequent post clarifies that the version of the paper being referenced is v4, which has not been withdrawn, indicating a potential source of confusion.
  • One participant introduces the concept of using natural units where c=1, suggesting that in this system, time and space can be treated with equal units, thus resolving the unit mismatch issue.
  • A later reply expresses appreciation for this explanation, indicating that it clarifies the initial confusion regarding the units.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the implications of the "1" in the equation, with some agreeing on the utility of natural units while others remain focused on the original question of unit consistency.

Contextual Notes

The discussion is limited by the withdrawal of the original paper, which raises questions about the reliability of the claims made. Additionally, the use of different versions of the paper may introduce further complexity in understanding the context of the equation.

nomadreid
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In my reading I came across the equation
ds2 = −dt2 + 2t/r dtdr + (1 − (t/r)2)dr2 + (BKr)2(dθ2 + sin2 θdϕ2)

where s is spacetime, t is time, r is radius and the others are not important for my question.
What I do not get is the "1" in the (1 − (t/r)2)dr2, or

dr2− ((t/r)2)dr2 .

This seems to lead to a mismatch in units, with the rest of the members of the equation ending up in time (squared) units, but the dr2 being in distance (squared) units. What gives?

(The paper itself is at http://arxiv.org/abs/grqc/9909016 )

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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When you click on the link you provided you will see that "the paper has been withdrawn by the author,due to a fatal error"
 
I should have specified [v4], sorry. [v1] was the one that was withdrawn; [v4] has not been withdrawn.
 
Relativity is often done with the implicit assumption that c=1. In this system of units, time and space have equal units. To recover normal units, just replace t with ct everywhere. Then the units will match.
 
Phyzguy: Thanks. That makes sense.
 

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