What does the \ symbol mean, please?

In summary, the conversation discusses the notation \bold{R}^2-\{\bold{0}\}, which is used to represent the cartesian plane with the origin excluded. The conversation also mentions the modern notation X\Y and the corresponding LaTeX operator \setminus.
  • #1
pellman
684
5
... as in [tex]\bold{R}^2[/tex]\[tex]\{\bold{0}\}[/tex]

Used in context here http://books.google.com/books?id=4Y...hsjnCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=1&ct=result top of the page.

I've previously seen the notation [tex]\bold{R}^2-\{\bold{0}\}[/tex] for the cartesian plane with the origin excluded, so I hesitated to assume that the above notation meant the same thing.
 
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  • #2
It means the same thing as R - {0} Actually "X - Y" as is an old notation back when the term "set arithmetic" was still used. So the modern notation is X\Y.
 
  • #3
Ditto. The LaTeX for that operator is \setminus.
 
  • #4
Thanks and thanks.
 

1. What is the meaning of the \ symbol in mathematics and computer science?

The \ symbol, also known as the backslash or reverse solidus, is used in mathematics and computer science to represent various operations such as division, subtraction, and negation. It is also commonly used as an escape character in programming languages to indicate that the following character should be interpreted differently.

2. How is the \ symbol used in regular expressions?

In regular expressions, the \ symbol is used to escape special characters and indicate that they should be interpreted literally. For example, the regular expression \d matches any digit, while the regular expression \. matches a period character.

3. What is the difference between the \ symbol and the / symbol?

The \ symbol is typically used as a delimiter in computer programming, while the / symbol is used as a separator in file paths and URLs. Additionally, the \ symbol is often used as an escape character, while the / symbol is not.

4. Can the \ symbol be used in file names?

In most operating systems, the \ symbol is not allowed in file names as it is reserved for use as a path separator. However, some programming languages and software may allow the \ symbol to be used in file names, but it is generally not recommended.

5. How do you type the \ symbol on a keyboard?

The \ symbol can be typed on a keyboard by pressing the backslash key, which is usually located above the enter key on a standard keyboard. On some keyboards, it may be necessary to hold down the shift key while pressing the backslash key to type the symbol.

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