What exact speed point does shock wave start to appear

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Shock waves begin to form when an object travels at or above the speed of sound, approximately 340 m/s or 1225 km/h at sea level. The phenomenon is characterized by a sudden change in pressure and can occur anytime air flows faster than sound relative to the object. A sonic boom, often associated with shock waves, is produced when the pressure peaks exceed normal atmospheric levels, resulting in a loud crack sound. The formation of shock waves is influenced by various factors, including the object's speed and the local flow conditions, and they can transition into regular sound waves as they dissipate over distance. Understanding the dynamics of shock waves is crucial in fields like aerodynamics and acoustics.
  • #31
Ahh, I seem to have found the paper I had remembered (and it's from one of my professors too, which explains why I saw it in the first place):

http://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02511381
 
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  • #32
and right on time. I was studying about shock tubes just now and I needed extra examples! xD
Thanks!
 
  • #33
And there we go: Van der Waals gas. I'm not even familiar with that sort of equation of state, but that seems to be about the sort of tomfoolery required to create an expansion shock.
 
  • #34
Correct me if I'm wrong I'm only 15. But doesn't air pressure affect the speed at which is needed to make a cone. If so it would be easier at 50k feet to go faster but you would not created a cone until you reach a higher speed. And vice versa with say. 5k feet.
 
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