What Forces Affect a Swingset During Use?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the forces acting on swingset supports, specifically addressing tension, compression, and bending forces. It is established that the uprights experience not only tension and compression but also bending due to the torque generated by the chains mounted on eye bolts. The horizontal component of force from the chains contributes to this bending, especially since the uprights are not hinge-mounted, leading to additional bending forces during swinging. Understanding these forces is crucial for ensuring the structural integrity of swingsets.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of mechanics and forces
  • Familiarity with tension and compression concepts
  • Knowledge of torque and bending moments
  • Experience with structural analysis principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of torque in structural engineering
  • Study bending moment calculations for beams
  • Explore the dynamics of swings and pendulum motion
  • Learn about the design standards for playground equipment
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Engineers, playground designers, and safety inspectors involved in the design and analysis of swingsets and similar structures will benefit from this discussion.

appogee
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I need help in determining the forces acting on the supports for a swingset. Do the uprights only act in tension and compression or is there also some bending forces as a person swings as high as they can? Are there any formulas that I can use to determine the forces involved during a swinging event?
Any help would be appreciated.

Appogee
 
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appogee said:
I need help in determining the forces acting on the supports for a swingset. Do the uprights only act in tension and compression or is there also some bending forces as a person swings as high as they can?
There's some torque on the support bar, since the chains are mounted onto eye bolts that extend from the bottom of the bar, and the chains produce a horizontal component of force on the eyebolts. This torque force would create some bending of the bars.

Also since the upright supports aren't hinge mounted to the support bar, the slight movement of the bar due to the forces from the swing would create some bending force, as the bar would tend to rotate in the direction of horizontal movement due to the way the uprights are connected, unless the uprights could be connected horizontally.

Here's a short video of a guy doing a quadruple back flip off a set of swinging rings, and view from the bar of the same guy doing a double twisting double layout. It might help you visualize the forces.

quad.wmv
 

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