What Form Must H Take for a Vacuum Plane Gravitational Wave Metric?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the form of the function H in the metric ds=dx^2+dy^2-dudv+2H(x,y,u)du^2 for it to represent a plane gravitational wave propagating in vacuum. The participants reference the Einstein field equations (EFE) and the requirement that the energy-momentum tensor T^{σβ} equals zero in vacuum conditions. They suggest deriving the vacuum field equations and calculating the Christoffel symbols to analyze the metric's properties. The consensus emphasizes the necessity of ensuring that the Ricci tensor R_{\mu \nu} equals zero to satisfy the conditions of a vacuum solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and the Einstein field equations (EFE).
  • Familiarity with metrics in differential geometry, specifically in the context of gravitational waves.
  • Knowledge of Christoffel symbols and their role in calculating geodesics.
  • Ability to manipulate tensor equations and perform tensor calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the vacuum field equations in general relativity.
  • Learn how to compute Christoffel symbols from a given metric.
  • Explore the implications of the Ricci tensor being zero in vacuum solutions.
  • Investigate the properties of plane gravitational waves and their metrics.
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, researchers in general relativity, and anyone interested in the mathematical formulation of gravitational waves and vacuum solutions in Einstein's theory.

joseamck
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Hello,

I'm having problems solving this problem I got in class.
I want to learn the concept and how to approach the solution.

Here it is:

Consider the metric

ds=dx^2+dy^2-dudv+2H(x,y,u)du^2

What form must the function H have for this metric to represent a plane gravitational wave propagating in vacuum?




This is how I'm approaching the problem:

first I let the metric be g_{σβ}=[1,0,0,0;0,1,0,0;0,0,2H,-1;0,0,-1,0]

and I know that in vacuum the Einstein equation in far outside the source's field leads to
T^{σβ} = 0
and I know that a metric representing a plane gravitational wave propagating in vacuum is
g_{σβ=[1,0,0,0;0,1,0,0;0,0,0,-1;0,0,-1,0]

coming from the metric ds^2=-dudv+dx^2+dy^2

Then I don't know how to put the pieces together. I was thinking relating the Einstein equation in terms of the ricci tensor and solving for the Christoffel symbols.

Not sure. I need to understand better the problem and how to approach this problem.
Thanks.
 
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Can't you LaTeX this?

If the metric has a -dudv term then I think the matrix should have -0.5 in dudv and dvdu positions
 
the metric is

ds=dx^2+dy^2-dudv+2H(x,y,u)du^2

I know that in vacuum
T^{σβ} = 0
 
joseamck said:
the metric is

ds=dx^2+dy^2-dudv+2H(x,y,u)du^2

I know that in vacuum
T^{σβ} = 0

I think you should derive the vacuum field equations.

Consider the trace of the EFE. This should allow you to prove that R_{\mu \nu}=0

So it looks like you're going to have to work out a bunch of Christoffel symbols. Although it looks as though everything will vanish except for the situations when you have to take a derivative of g_{uu}

Hopefully...
 

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