What Form Must H Take for a Vacuum Plane Gravitational Wave Metric?

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The discussion focuses on determining the appropriate form of the function H in the metric ds=dx^2+dy^2-dudv+2H(x,y,u)du^2 for it to represent a vacuum plane gravitational wave. The user is struggling to connect the metric to the Einstein equations, particularly noting that in vacuum, T^{σβ} = 0. They reference the standard plane gravitational wave metric and express uncertainty about how to derive the necessary conditions for H. Suggestions include deriving the vacuum field equations and considering the trace of the Einstein field equations, which could lead to proving that R_{\mu \nu} = 0. The conversation emphasizes the need to calculate Christoffel symbols to further analyze the metric's properties.
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Hello,

I'm having problems solving this problem I got in class.
I want to learn the concept and how to approach the solution.

Here it is:

Consider the metric

ds=dx^2+dy^2-dudv+2H(x,y,u)du^2

What form must the function H have for this metric to represent a plane gravitational wave propagating in vacuum?




This is how I'm approaching the problem:

first I let the metric be g_{σβ}=[1,0,0,0;0,1,0,0;0,0,2H,-1;0,0,-1,0]

and I know that in vacuum the Einstein equation in far outside the source's field leads to
T^{σβ} = 0
and I know that a metric representing a plane gravitational wave propagating in vacuum is
g_{σβ=[1,0,0,0;0,1,0,0;0,0,0,-1;0,0,-1,0]

coming from the metric ds^2=-dudv+dx^2+dy^2

Then I don't know how to put the pieces together. I was thinking relating the Einstein equation in terms of the ricci tensor and solving for the Christoffel symbols.

Not sure. I need to understand better the problem and how to approach this problem.
Thanks.
 
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Can't you LaTeX this?

If the metric has a -dudv term then I think the matrix should have -0.5 in dudv and dvdu positions
 
the metric is

ds=dx^2+dy^2-dudv+2H(x,y,u)du^2

I know that in vacuum
T^{σβ} = 0
 
joseamck said:
the metric is

ds=dx^2+dy^2-dudv+2H(x,y,u)du^2

I know that in vacuum
T^{σβ} = 0

I think you should derive the vacuum field equations.

Consider the trace of the EFE. This should allow you to prove that R_{\mu \nu}=0

So it looks like you're going to have to work out a bunch of Christoffel symbols. Although it looks as though everything will vanish except for the situations when you have to take a derivative of g_{uu}

Hopefully...
 
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