What happened to make my battery melt?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ouichaise
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Battery
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the causes of battery melting, specifically in gel batteries. Key issues identified include corroded connections between the battery terminal and cable connector, which can lead to resistive heating and insulation damage. A short circuit between the positive connector and the vehicle chassis is also a potential cause. The consensus is to clean or replace corroded connectors, replace the battery clamp, and consider replacing the battery if the negative post is severely damaged.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gel battery construction and operation
  • Knowledge of electrical connections and corrosion effects
  • Experience with high current electrical repairs
  • Familiarity with battery terminal repair techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research techniques for cleaning and repairing corroded battery terminals
  • Learn about safe practices for handling and replacing gel batteries
  • Investigate battery terminal repair kits and their applications
  • Explore the implications of high resistance connections in automotive electrical systems
USEFUL FOR

Automotive technicians, DIY enthusiasts, and anyone involved in battery maintenance or repair, particularly those working with gel batteries.

ouichaise
Messages
11
Reaction score
1
TL;DR
hi what can have caused that ?
bad connection while charging or driving .
on side has melted.
this is gel battery
is it still safe to use?
https://imgur.com/xSTVRTI
hi what can have caused that ?
bad connection while charging or driving .
on side has melted.
this is gel battery
is it still safe to use?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
It looks like a corroded connection between the battery terminal and the cable connector became resistive and generated sufficient heat to damage the insulation.

Alternatively there was a short circuit between the positive connector and the vehicle chassis.
Where is the battery clamp ? Did that cause the short circuit ?

Clean or replace all corroded connectors. Replace the battery clamp.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters and sophiecentaur
Based on the image I suspect those screws are not the original equipment used for those connections.
Try to find out how it was connected originally and restore it as much as you can.

Regarding the damaged negative pole... That'll be tricky. Unless you have some experience with high current electrical connections (with lead involved) you better replace the battery.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman
Baluncore said:
It looks like a corroded connection between the battery terminal and the cable connector became resistive and generated sufficient heat to damage the insulation.
But that negative post (= electrical terminal) is seriously knackered. To connect to it would require it to be filed to provide two good parallel, clean flats on it or possibly built up with plumbing solder* to make it look like the one on the left of the picture. Without a good area of contact with the leads you couldn't sustain a heavy current. You can always test any repair by feeling the terminals after starting the engine (not during!). If the contact is adequate then they will both feel the same temperature.

I am bit concerned that the Red insulation has been burned (??). We need a picture of the two cable ends / connectors. Have they suffered overheating? It seems that both ends of the battery could have over heated due to bad connections. Was the high resistance due to a failed connection between the cable end and its termination?

But all is not lost, if you could find a use for a healthy battery that would involve just a few tens of A then a much less meaty terminal would do the job. Perhaps a stand by lighting system in your garage??

*Some skill and experience required here - plus a big, high power soldering iron. Needs to be done very quickly to avoid melting the plastic lid of the battery. Not a job for a casual DIYer and you need to be prepared to chuck it away if the mending fails.
 
There is a kit available that includes battery terminal molds, a lead filler rod, and what look like carbon gouging rods to strike an arc ? to melt the lead. It does not show welding gogles.
https://www.ebay.com.au/itm/363050412581
 
  • Love
  • Wow
Likes   Reactions: pbuk and sophiecentaur
Brilliant! I wonder if any PF members have used one successfully / at all.
The beauty is that uses its own power to do the 'welding' with.
 
sophiecentaur said:
The beauty is that uses its own power to do the 'welding' with.
Yeah, what could possibly go wrong?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: DaveE, berkeman and sophiecentaur
pbuk said:
Yeah, what could possibly go wrong?
But how many people have their own welding gear or alternative 12v many Amp as upply.
I’m waiting for someone to report using one. PF has a few whacky DIYers, you know.
 
Thread is closed temporarily for Moderation...
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Rive and jim mcnamara
  • #10
berkeman said:
Thread is closed temporarily for Moderation...
After review, the thread will remain closed. The advice to replace the battery (and recycle the old one) is the best way to go, IMO.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Rive, anorlunda and DaveE

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
31
Views
6K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K