When a photon collides with a proton in glass, it typically does not interact directly, as photons primarily interact with electrons rather than protons, especially at energies below 1 or 2 MeV. The probability of interaction with protons is significantly lower, with a cross section about 3.3 million times smaller than that for electrons. At energies above approximately 2 MeV, photons can produce electron-positron pairs through interactions with protons. For a deeper understanding of these interactions, Richard Feynman's "QED" is recommended, along with specific articles detailing photon behavior in matter. Overall, the interaction dynamics depend heavily on the energy of the incoming photon.