What Happens When Two Delta Dirac Functions Interact?

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The discussion centers on the interaction of two Dirac delta functions and their implications in integrals. When both delta functions are at the same point (a = b), the integral evaluates to f(a), while if they are at different points (a ≠ b), the integral equals zero. A participant highlights the clever use of the sampling property of the delta function to derive these results. Additionally, the conversation expands to the case of two variables, where the integral of a function f(x, y) with respect to two delta functions results in f(a, b). The insights shared enhance the understanding of delta functions in mathematical contexts.
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This isn't really homework, I'm just curious. So I'm dealing with the delta dirac function, and I was just wondering what would happen if we had two functions.

So the sampling property,

\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t)\delta(t-a)\,\,dt = f(a)

Now what if we had:
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t)\delta(t-a)\delta(t-b)\,\,dt =?

What would happen?
My guess would be the following:

If a = b:
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t)\delta(t-a)\delta(t-b)\,\,dt =\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t)\delta(a)\,\,dt =\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t)\delta(b)\,\,dt

If a \neq b:
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t)\delta(t-a)\delta(t-b)\,\,dt = 0

Or is my answer or question just nonsense?

-Thanks
 
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\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t)\delta(t-a)\delta(t-b)\,\,dt = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} F(t)\delta(t-a)\,\,dt = F(a) = 0

where I have put F(t) = \delta(t-b)f(t) so that F(a) = \delta(a-b)f(a)=0 if a\neq b
 
benorin said:
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(t)\delta(t-a)\delta(t-b)\,\,dt = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} F(t)\delta(t-a)\,\,dt = F(a) = 0

where I have put F(t) = \delta(t-b)f(t) so that F(a) = \delta(a-b)f(a)=0 if a\neq b

Thanks benorin!

That was (for lack of a better word) nifty how you just used the property that f(t)\delta(t-a)=f(a) by defining a function that encapsulated what was necessary to use the property :smile: Really cool.

Well, I'm actually glad I asked the question then.

Thanks again.
 
If you want to combine delta functions, of somewhat more importance is the fact that
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x,y)\delta(x-a)\delta(y-b)dxdy= f(a,b)
 
Interesting.

So I'm guessing that works as follows:
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x,y)\delta(x-a)\delta(y-b)dxdy= \int_{\infty}^{\infty}dy \, \delta(y-b)\, [ f(a,y) ] = f(a,b)

Where, \delta(y-b) is held constant while integrating through dx.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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