What if you were in a hollow, extremely strong tube in the middle of a planet?

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    Planet Tube
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the scenario of being inside a hollow, extremely strong tube located at the center of a planet. Participants explore concepts related to gravitational forces, apparent weightlessness, and the implications of being at different positions within the planet.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that being at the center of a hollow planet would result in apparent weightlessness, as gravitational forces would cancel out.
  • Others suggest that if one is not at the center, the net gravitational force experienced would depend on the distance from the center of the planet, with forces from mass above cancelling out and those below contributing to the gravitational pull.
  • A participant explains that gravitational force inside the Earth is proportional to the distance from the center, indicating a relationship between gravitational force and position within the planet.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the concept that being at the center results in no net gravitational force, but there are varying interpretations regarding the experience of gravitational forces at different positions within the planet.

Contextual Notes

The discussion assumes a uniform, spherical planet and does not address potential variations in density or other factors that could affect gravitational forces.

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Would you be in apparent weightlessness?
 
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Free fall?
 
kashiark said:
Would you be in apparent weightlessness?
Yes, g for you would be zero.
 
What, exactly, do you mean by "in the middle of thje planet"? If you mean a hollow tube, just large enough to contain you, and assuming that the planet is spherical and uniform, and that you are exactly at the center of the earth, you would feel no net force. For a tiny "bit" on mass on one side of you, there is an equal tiny bit of mass diametrically opposite and at thesame distance from you that will cancel its force.

If you are in the tube, but not at the center of the earth, what net force you would feel depends on your distance from the center of the earth. All mass at distance from the center of the Earth greater than your distance has a "cancelling" mass diametrically opposite and will contribute no new force. The mass still closer to the Earth than you are will still pull on you as if it were concentrated at the center of the earth. Gravitational force is proportional to the mass beneath you and inversely proportional to the square of the distance to the center of the earth. Since the mass beneath you is itself proportional to the cube of the distance to the center of the earth, the gravitational force you feel inside the Earth is proportional to the distance to the center of the earth.
 
I thought as much; thanks!
 

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