The discussion centers on the definition of "major average" in the context of academic grading, particularly for physics majors. Participants clarify that in the U.S., the major average typically includes all courses required for the major, which often encompasses physics, mathematics, and sometimes other related subjects like chemistry or computer science. This contrasts with general education courses that are not specific to the major. There is some confusion regarding whether to report the major GPA as listed on transcripts or to include additional relevant courses to potentially enhance the GPA. It is suggested that students should consult their academic departments for specific guidance, as practices may vary by institution. Overall, the consensus is that graduate school admissions are familiar with these distinctions, and students should report their GPA as accurately reflects their academic record.