What is a Stress Tensor and How is it Used in FEA Analysis?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the concept of the Stress Tensor and its application in Finite Element Analysis (FEA) using ANSYS software, as mandated by ASME Section VIII, Div. 2. The Stress Tensor is visually represented as a cube, with its faces illustrating normal and shear stress components. The user seeks simplified resources to explain this complex topic to a non-technical boss, highlighting the need for accessible educational materials on tensors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
  • Familiarity with ANSYS software
  • Basic knowledge of stress and strain concepts
  • Awareness of ASME Section VIII, Div. 2 requirements
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "Stress Tensor visualizations" for better conceptual understanding
  • Explore introductory papers on "Tensors in Engineering Mechanics"
  • Learn about "ANSYS Stress Analysis techniques"
  • Review "ASME Section VIII, Div. 2 guidelines" for compliance in engineering design
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mechanical engineers, FEA practitioners, and anyone involved in compliance with ASME standards who needs to understand stress analysis concepts and communicate them effectively.

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Hello, I perform FEA (finite element analysis) and write massive amounts of VBA code in Access in order to streamline heat exchanger designs and I have a Boss with no experience with Tensors and the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Section VIII, Div. 2 requires one to calculate the Stress Tensor through the use of FEA software such as ANSYS. I have tried to explain Tensors to this man before and it resulted in catastrophe. Does anyone know of a very basic paper something on the order of "Tensor for Idiots" that I could use to help him (me) out?

Thanks
Matt
 
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Try this explanation, it's one I use frequently:

Just as a vector is typically pictured as an arrow, the stress tensor can be pictured as the surface of a cube. Each face has three directions associated with it: one normal to the surface and two which lie in the surface. The normal component corresponds to pressure which makes the cube larger or smaller, while the other two correspond to shear stress, which act to deform the cube into a parallelogram.

It helps if there's a pic to go along with the verbiage, for example:

http://www.tf.uni-kiel.de/matwis/amat/def_en/kap_5/illustr/stress_tensor.gif
 
Thanks a lot.
 

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