What is effective conductivity?

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What is "effective" conductivity?

In one of my homework problems (This ISNT a homework help question! It is conceptual) It says to find the "effective" conductivity.

What is the difference between conductivity and effective conductivity? Is there any difference?
 
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At higher frequencies, the depth of penetration of a signal into the center conductor of a coaxial cable is limited to the skin depth δ. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_effect. So if the radius of the center conductor is r, then the effective conducting area is 2 πrδ, which is less than the total conductor area πr2.
 


Bob S said:
At higher frequencies, the depth of penetration of a signal into the center conductor of a coaxial cable is limited to the skin depth δ. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_effect. So if the radius of the center conductor is r, then the effective conducting area is 2 πrδ, which is less than the total conductor area πr2.


Thanks a lot!
 


Is this AC or DC? Is this in simple or composite materials? What is the context.
 
Vanadium 50 said:
Is this AC or DC? Is this in simple or composite materials? What is the context.

I was given a wave traveling though a lossy dielectric medium in a transmission line. So this is AC.
 


Then Bob's answer is right. If it were DC, it would have been something else.