What is the acceleration of block B?

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SUMMARY

The acceleration of block B in a system of three blocks connected by cords over frictionless pulleys is determined by the masses involved. Given that the masses are mA=6kg, mB=6kg, and mC=18kg, the acceleration of block C is -9.8 m/s² due to gravity. Since all blocks are connected, the acceleration of block B is also +9.8 m/s². The analysis confirms that the acceleration is uniform across all blocks in the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g=9.8 m/s²)
  • Familiarity with frictionless pulley systems
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the dynamics of connected objects in physics
  • Learn about tension in strings and its effects on acceleration
  • Explore more complex pulley systems with friction
  • Investigate the role of mass in acceleration and force calculations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of connected mass problems.

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[SOLVED] Friction and blocks

Homework Statement


Three blocks are attached by cords that loop over frictionless pulleys. Block B lies on a frictionless table; the masses are mA=6kg, mB=6kg, and mC=18kg. The acceleration due to gravity is g.


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution



I thought that it would be wise to treat these as two separate problems. I thought I would solve one side by the following. Block B T=ma Block C F(g)-T=ma and thus mg-T=ma
I thought that to figure out the acceleration of block B (since we know C's is -9.8m/s^2) that i would use the equation a(B)=(m(C)g - (m(C)g))/m(B) But when I do that i would get 0/6. That can't be right because the block C would move because it is heavier than block A
 

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A acts in the opposite direction to C so you could think of it as a negative weight on the same side as C. That will simplify it into a single falling block pulling on B.
 
Oops, i forgot to mention, i have to find the acceleration of block a. So would i still be on the right track? I feel like my signs are messed up in that equation i had
 
Since they are all on the same wire the accelaration of all the blocks is the same.
 
so the acceleration of block A is +9.8 m/s^2?
 
or are you saying that once i figure out the acceleration of one block, then that would be the same for all of them
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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