What is the acceleration of the block in this system?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a block in a pulley system where a constant force of F is applied, resulting in a downward acceleration of 4 m/s² at the free end of the string. The block has a mass of 20 kg, and the gravitational force is given as g = 10 m/s². The equations of motion derived include F = ma and mg - 2T = ma, leading to the conclusion that the acceleration of the block will be less than 4 m/s² due to the mechanics of the pulley system.

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Homework Statement



In the system shown all pulleys are light and smooth and all strings are light and inextensible. A block of mass m = 20 kg is attached to the movable pulley. A constant force, F, applied at the free end of the string, makes the point of application of force move down with a constant acceleration of 4 m/s^2. The applied for F is (g = 10 m/s^2)

a) 40 N
b) 80 N
c) 120 N
d) 160 N

Homework Equations



F = ma

For the block,

mg - 2T = ma
20*10 - 2T = 20a
200 - 2T = 20a

For the free end of the string,

F - T = ma

But there is no mass. Hence

F - T = 0
F = T

The Attempt at a Solution



Is what I have done so far correct? I know that the free end of the string and the block have different accelerations, but how do I relate them? The figure for this is here:

http://img299.imageshack.us/img299/166/47373170.png
 
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You are correct so far. Now all you have to do is determine the acceleartion of the mass. You're given that the acceleration of the point force is 4m/s^2. Now you have to do a little imagination to realize that if the Force, F, moves down say 2 feet, the 2nd pulley and mass must move up by___ ft. (The acceleration of the mass will be less than 4). Watch your signage in your first equation for the mass acceleration.
 
Last edited:

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