What is the beat frequency of two strings with different tensions?

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SUMMARY

The beat frequency of two strings with different tensions can be calculated using the relationship between frequency and tension. When one string has a tension of T and the other T + 0.25 N, the beat frequency is approximately 0.125k/√T, where k is a constant. This formula indicates that the beat frequency is inversely proportional to the square root of the tension in the string. Understanding this relationship is crucial for accurately determining the beat frequency in practical applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and frequency
  • Familiarity with the concept of tension in strings
  • Knowledge of mathematical approximations involving square roots
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of frequency formulas for vibrating strings
  • Learn about the effects of tension on wave speed in strings
  • Explore the concept of beat frequency in acoustics
  • Investigate the application of tension adjustments in musical instruments
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Physics students, music educators, string instrument makers, and anyone interested in the principles of sound and vibration in strings.

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Homework Statement



Two strings with otherwise identical properties differ in tension by 0.25 N. If both strings are struck at the same time, what is the resulting beat frequency?

Homework Equations



frequency is proportional to the root of tension?

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried setting T2 = T1 - 0.25 N and substituting this into an equation with f1/f2 proportional to sqrt{T1/T2}.

But I can't seem to figure anything out from this.

Please help! Going a bit crazy.
 
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I can't make anything of it either.

If I put f_1 = k \sqrt {T} and

f_2 = k \sqrt {T + 0.25}

I get

f_2 - f_1 = k \sqrt {T+0.25} - k \sqrt {T}

which I can't simplify further.

0.25 N is probably quite small compared to the tension in the string, so we can apply

\sqrt {T+0.25} \approx \sqrt {T} + 0.25 \frac {1} {2 \sqrt {T}}

this results in

f_2 - f_1 \approx \frac {0.125 k} {\sqrt{T}}

so the answer does depend on the tension, and the other properties of the string as well.
 
willem2 said:
I can't make anything of it either.

If I put f_1 = k \sqrt {T} and

f_2 = k \sqrt {T + 0.25}

I get

f_2 - f_1 = k \sqrt {T+0.25} - k \sqrt {T}

which I can't simplify further.

0.25 N is probably quite small compared to the tension in the string, so we can apply

\sqrt {T+0.25} \approx \sqrt {T} + 0.25 \frac {1} {2 \sqrt {T}}

this results in

f_2 - f_1 \approx \frac {0.125 k} {\sqrt{T}}

so the answer does depend on the tension, and the other properties of the string as well.

thank you so much willem. i don't think my prof worded the question properly, so I'm going to ask him tomorrow. thanks again!
 

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