What is the common velocity of the arrow

  • Thread starter missmerisha
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Velocity
In summary, an arrow of mass 100 g with an initial horizontal velocity of 40 m/s is fired at an apple of mass 80 g that is initially at rest. After impact, the two objects stick together and have a common velocity of 50 m/s. This is found by using the equation for momentum, which takes into account the masses and velocities of both objects.
  • #1
missmerisha
22
0

Homework Statement



An arrow of mass 100 g is fired with an initial horizontal velocity of 40 m s–1 to the right at an apple of mass 80 g that is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. When the arrow strikes the apple, the two objects stick together. What is the common velocity of the arrow and apple after the impact?

Homework Equations


Momentum = mass * velocity


The Attempt at a Solution



Initial Momentum of the Arrow
p=m*v
=(.1)(40)
= 4

4=.08* v
therefore v= 50 m/s

the answer says it's 22m/s
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


4=.08* v
therefore v= 50 m/s

This is wrong.
When the arrow strikes the apple, the two objects stick together.
So rewrite the above equation.
 
  • #3


I don't get it
If the momentum is 0 then the velocity is 0
 
  • #4


Momentum after impact = ( 0.1 + 0.08)*v
 
  • #5


m1v1 = (m1 + m2)v
 

1. What is velocity?

Velocity is a measure of an object's speed and direction of motion. In other words, it is how fast and in what direction an object is moving.

2. How is velocity different from speed?

Velocity takes into account the direction of motion, while speed does not. For example, a car traveling at 60 miles per hour east has a different velocity than a car traveling at 60 miles per hour west.

3. How is velocity calculated?

Velocity is calculated by dividing the displacement (change in position) of an object by the time it takes for that displacement to occur. This gives us a measure of how fast an object is moving in a specific direction.

4. What is the difference between average velocity and instantaneous velocity?

Average velocity is the overall velocity of an object over a period of time, while instantaneous velocity is the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time. Average velocity can be calculated by dividing the total displacement by the total time, while instantaneous velocity can be calculated by taking the derivative of an object's position with respect to time.

5. Why is it important to calculate the average velocity of an arrow?

The average velocity of an arrow can help us understand the motion of the arrow and make predictions about its future path. It can also be used to compare the performance of different arrows or to make adjustments to improve accuracy. Additionally, knowing the average velocity of an arrow is important for safety purposes, such as determining the minimum safe distance for shooting.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
38
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
197
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
902
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
39
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
27
Views
1K
Back
Top