What Is the Correct Anti-Derivative of e^(x/2)?

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SUMMARY

The correct anti-derivative of e^(x/2) is 2e^(x/2), as confirmed by the differentiation process. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the chain rule in conjunction with u-substitution for integration. Participants clarified that using u-substitution should not yield the same function if applied correctly. The integral with finite bounds relates to the error function, but the primary focus remains on the anti-derivative of the exponential function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integration concepts, including definite and indefinite integrals
  • Familiarity with u-substitution in calculus
  • Knowledge of the chain rule in differentiation
  • Basic understanding of exponential functions and their properties
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  • Explore the properties and applications of the error function
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators looking for clarification on anti-derivatives of exponential functions.

in the rye
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Homework Statement


I am working on an integration by parts problem, and in order to work it I need to figure out the anti-derivative of ex/2. We've covered basic integration concepts, the definite/indefinite integral, u-sub, and integration by parts. Now, examining the derivative, I expect the anti-derivative to be 2ex/2, but I can't show my work on how I get here. I tried u-sub and I just get the same function.
 
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BvU said:
No. This one requires a trick.

And the integral with finite bounds is the error function
I think the OP is not dealing with a Gaussian function.
 
Oh boy, misread. And answered too quickly - again. Sorry.

Dear Rye,

if you differentiate ##e^{x\over 2}## you get ## {1\over 2}e^{x\over 2}## so the ##2e^{x\over 2}## you found is indeed a primitive of ##e^{x\over 2}##.

You state you get the same function. Should n't be the case. If ##e^y## is a primitive of ##e^y## then the substitution ## y = {x\over 2}## and the chain rule give $$ {d \; e^y \over dx} = {d\; e^y \over dy} {dy\over dx} = {d \; e^y \over dy} \; {1\over 2} = {1\over 2} \; e^y \;$$

(but maybe I have no idea what u-subbing is ...)
 
Last edited:
in the rye said:

Homework Statement


I am working on an integration by parts problem, and in order to work it I need to figure out the anti-derivative of ex/2. We've covered basic integration concepts, the definite/indefinite integral, u-sub, and integration by parts. Now, examining the derivative, I expect the anti-derivative to be 2ex/2, but I can't show my work on how I get here. I tried u-sub and I just get the same function.

What is your problem? You say you used u-substitution and got the same function, which is fine, since your answer is correct!
 

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