What is the Correct Calculation for the Second Force in Vector Notation?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The correct calculation for the second force, F2, in vector notation is derived from the equation F2 = F3 - F1, where F3 represents the resultant force acting on a 1 kg body accelerating at 3.40 m/s² at an angle of 155° from the positive x-axis. Given the first force F1 = (2.6 N)i + (4.8 N)j, the components of F2 can be calculated accurately by converting the acceleration into unit-vector notation and applying the formula correctly. The user successfully resolved the calculation after clarifying the relationship between the forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of vector notation and components
  • Ability to perform trigonometric calculations (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with unit-vector notation in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert acceleration into unit-vector notation
  • Study vector addition and subtraction in physics
  • Explore trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Practice problems involving forces and motion in two dimensions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and vector analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of force calculations in vector notation.

ganondorf29
Messages
49
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose that the 1 kg standard body accelerates at 3.40 m/s2 at 155° from the positive direction of the x axis, owing to two forces, one of which is F1 = (2.6 N)i + (4.8 N)j. What is the other force in unit-vector notation and as a magnitude and direction? i-component of the other force?

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



First I tried to find the x-component of F2.

F2,x = max - F1,x
F2,x = (1)(3.4 cos155) - (2.6 cos 155)
I got F2,x to be -0.725 N but that's not the correct answer

For F2,y I did:
F2,y = may - F1,y
F2,y = (1)(3.4sin 155) - (4.8sin 155)
But its also wrong. Any ideas on what I am doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ganondorf29 said:

Homework Statement


Suppose that the 1 kg standard body accelerates at 3.40 m/s2 at 155° from the positive direction of the x axis, owing to two forces, one of which is F1 = (2.6 N)i + (4.8 N)j. What is the other force in unit-vector notation and as a magnitude and direction? i-component of the other force?

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



First I tried to find the x-component of F2.

F2,x = max - F1,x
F2,x = (1)(3.4 cos155) - (2.6 cos 155)
I got F2,x to be -0.725 N but that's not the correct answer

For F2,y I did:
F2,y = may - F1,y
F2,y = (1)(3.4sin 155) - (4.8sin 155)
But its also wrong. Any ideas on what I am doing wrong?

I would suggest you try converting the 3.4 to i, j notation.

Now they give you one of the Forces F1 and the resulting force F3 (the 3.4N force), where

F3 = F1 + F2

What they are asking for is F2 which can be given by

F2 = F3 +(- F1)
 
Thank you. I got it right
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K