What is the correct electric potential of a rod?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric potential of a charged rod using the formula V = ke ∫ dq/r, where ke is Coulomb's constant. The user initially attempted to compute the potential by considering only half of the rod and incorrectly assumed symmetry, leading to an incorrect result. The correct approach involves recognizing that the charge density λ = αx varies along the length of the rod, and the potential must be calculated for the entire length without assuming symmetry.

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Jalo
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Homework Statement



Here's the problem:

pmyig.png



Homework Equations



V = ke ∫ dq/r
V is the electric potential, ke Coulomb's constant, q the charge and d the distance.

λ = q / L , where λ is the charge density, q the charge and L the length of the rod.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have one solution for the problem. What I want to know is why is my answer incorrect.
Since electric potential is a scalar and not a potential what I calculated was the electric potential produced by the left part of the rod, from 0 to L/2, and multiplied the resulted for two due to the symmetry of the problem (I thought that the electric potential produced by the rod from L/2 to L was the same as from 0 to L/2)

q = λ*L ⇔ dq = λ*dx ⇔ dq = α*x*dx

V = 2*ke*α ∫0L/2 x/sqrt(x²+b²) dx

I solved the integral and got:

V = 2*α*ke*[ sqrt( (L/2)² + b² ) - b ]

It is incorrect tho.
Any help will be appreciated!
Thanks in advance.
 
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Jalo said:

Homework Statement



Here's the problem:

pmyig.png

Homework Equations



V = ke ∫ dq/r
V is the electric potential, ke Coulomb's constant, q the charge and d the distance.

λ = q / L , where λ is the charge density, q the charge and L the length of the rod.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have one solution for the problem. What I want to know is why is my answer incorrect.
Since electric potential is a scalar and not a potential what I calculated was the electric potential produced by the left part of the rod, from 0 to L/2, and multiplied the resulted for two due to the symmetry of the problem (I thought that the electric potential produced by the rod from L/2 to L was the same as from 0 to L/2)

q = λ*L ⇔ dq = λ*dx ⇔ dq = α*x*dx

V = 2*ke*α ∫0L/2 x/sqrt(x²+b²) dx

I solved the integral and got:

V = 2*α*ke*[ sqrt( (L/2)² + b² ) - b ]

It is incorrect tho.
Any help will be appreciated!
Thanks in advance.

Read the problem text: λ=αx, the left end of the rod is at x=0. There is no symmetry.

ehild
 

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