What is the current through the 10-ohm resistor?

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SUMMARY

The current through the 10-ohm resistor can be determined using the voltage divider equation after calculating the equivalent resistance of the parallel resistors. The equivalent resistance for the three resistors (5 ohms, 10 ohms, and 5 ohms) is 2 ohms, leading to a total resistance of 7 ohms when combined with the series resistor. Applying Ohm's Law with a total voltage of 21V results in a total current of 3A. To find the specific current through the 10-ohm resistor, one must first calculate the voltage drop across it using Kirchhoff's voltage law.

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  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Knowledge of series and parallel resistor combinations
  • Familiarity with Kirchhoff's voltage law
  • Ability to apply the voltage divider equation
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Homework Statement


Number 15
[PLAIN]http://lookpic.com/d2/i2/386/kFYE2mOH.jpeg
http://lookpic.com/d2/i2/386/kFYE2mOH.jpeg

Homework Equations


Rs=R1+R2+R3
Rpar=1/r1+1/r2+1/r3
I=V/R



The Attempt at a Solution


1/(1/5+1/10+1/5)=2
Rtotal=7
I=21/7
I=3

I don't know what else to do to solve this problem. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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COKEDUDE said:

Homework Statement


Number 15
[PLAIN]http://lookpic.com/d2/i2/386/kFYE2mOH.jpeg
http://lookpic.com/d2/i2/386/kFYE2mOH.jpeg

Homework Equations


Rs=R1+R2+R3
Rpar=1/r1+1/r2+1/r3
I=V/R



The Attempt at a Solution


1/(1/5+1/10+1/5)=2
Rtotal=7
I=21/7
I=3

I don't know what else to do to solve this problem. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Welcome to the PF.

That's a good start. Once yuu figure out the parallel resistance of those 3 resistors, use the voltage divider equation to tell you what the voltage is across the 3 parallel resistors. that will then give you the current through that individual 10 Ohm resistor leg.

And the current is "through" the resistor. Voltages are across resistors, and currents flow through resistors.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
When you applied Ohm's law, you used V=21 V, which is the voltage across the entire combination of resistors, and R=7 ohms, which is the equivalent resistance of the entire combination, so the current I you found is the current that flows through that equivalent resistance.

What you're asked to find, however, is the current through just the 10-ohm resistor. One way to do that is apply Ohm's law to that individual resistor, and to do that, you need to find the voltage drop across the resistor, which you can find by applying Kirchoff's voltage law.
 

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