What is the derivative of arctan (xy) with respect to x?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The derivative of arctan(xy) with respect to x requires the application of the chain rule and implicit differentiation. The general formula for the derivative is given by \(\frac{d}{dx} \arctan f(x) = \frac{f'(x)}{1+f(x)^2}\). In this case, let \(f(x) = xy\), leading to \(f'(x) = xy' + y\). The final expression for the derivative is \(\frac{d}{dx} \arctan(xy) = \frac{xy' + y}{1+(xy)^2}\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of implicit differentiation
  • Familiarity with the chain rule in calculus
  • Knowledge of derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice problems involving implicit differentiation
  • Study the chain rule in depth with examples
  • Explore derivatives of other inverse trigonometric functions
  • Learn how to apply derivatives in multivariable calculus contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on derivatives and implicit differentiation, as well as educators looking for examples to illustrate these concepts.

snoggerT
Messages
183
Reaction score
0
whats derivative of arctan (xy) with respect to x





The Attempt at a Solution



- I feel kind of stupid for this one, but I can't seem to figure out the derivative here. I know with one variable that arctan goes to 1/(1+x^2), but I'm not sure what to do with two variables. please help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Since you know that \frac{d}{dx} \arctan x = \frac{1}{1+x^2}, you have to apply the chain rule.
 
Last edited:
The more general formulae would be \frac{d}{dx} \arctan f(x) = \frac{f'(x)}{1+f(x)^2}. You have to use implicit differentiation and the chain rule to do this one.
 
Defennder said:
The more general formulae would be \frac{d}{dx} \arctan f(x) = \frac{f'(x)}{1+f(x)^2}. You have to use implicit differentiation and the chain rule to do this one.

- I'm still not grasping it. We haven't really done any problems with implicit differentiation like this.
 
y'=\frac{dy}{dx}

y=\tan^{-1}{(xy)} \rightarrow y=\tan^{-1}f(x)

Let f(x)=xy \rightarrow f'(x)=xy'+y

y'=\frac{f'(x)}{1+[f(x)]^2}

Now you take it.
 
Last edited:
try finding derv of
arctan (5x)
or
arctan(10x)
..
or
arctan(a.x)
..
now substitute your y for a
 
Or d(arctan(xy))/dx = d(arctan(xy))/d(xy) times (d(xy)/dx). :smile:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
26
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
11K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K