What is the derivative of the square root of 2x using the chain rule?

  • Thread starter Thread starter chebyshevF
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Chain Chain rule
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The derivative of the function f(x) = √(2x) is calculated using the chain rule. By setting u = 2x, the derivative dy/dx is derived as dy/dx = (1/2) * (2x)^(-1/2). The correct expression for the derivative is (1/2) * (2x)^(-1/2), emphasizing that (2x)^(1/2) is not equivalent to 2 * x^(1/2). This distinction is crucial for accurate differentiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the chain rule in calculus
  • Familiarity with basic differentiation techniques
  • Knowledge of exponent rules
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in more complex functions
  • Learn about implicit differentiation techniques
  • Explore the properties of square roots and their derivatives
  • Practice problems involving derivatives of composite functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding of differentiation techniques.

chebyshevF
Messages
29
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Find the derivative of:
f(x)=\sqrt{2x}


Homework Equations


So using the chain rule: \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{dy}{du}.\frac{du}{dx}


The Attempt at a Solution


Isn't it just a simple matter of setting u=2x, therefore du/dx=2, and y=\sqrt{u}=u^1/2, therefore dy/du=1/2 * u^(-1/2)
Therefore dy/dx = 1/2 *2x^(1/2) . 2
finally = 2x^(-1/2)

Is this correct? The solutions say that the answer is 1/2 * sqrt(2x)^-1/2
 
Physics news on Phys.org
So long as your answer is (2x)^(-1/2) not 2*x^(-1/2) then you are correct and the solution is wrong.
 
Thanks.
But isn't 2x the same as saying 2*x ?
 
chebyshevF said:
Thanks.
But isn't 2x the same as saying 2*x ?

I just wanted to be clear that the square root applied to the 2 and the x and not just the x hence the brackets
 
chebyshevF said:
Thanks.
But isn't 2x the same as saying 2*x ?
Yes, but (2x)^{1/2} is NOT the same as 2x^{1/2}!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
6K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K