What is the direction of the impulse in this problem?

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The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving impulse and momentum. The initial calculations correctly determined the magnitude of impulse as 4.28 NS, leading to a final velocity of approximately 39.78 m/s. However, the participant initially misidentified the direction of the impulse. After further consideration, it was clarified that the impulse is actually in the negative direction, resulting in a final velocity of -7.8 m/s. The importance of carefully reading the problem to ascertain direction is emphasized.
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impusle.PNG
1. Homework Statement

In picture above

Homework Equations



impulse = Δp[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



4.28NS = Δp
4.28NS = pfinal - pinitial
4.28NS + 0.18kg*0.16m/s = pfinal
(4.28NS + 0.18kg*0.16m/s)/.18kg = vfinal
vfinal = 39.77777778m/s

Now i got the direction incorrect but the magnitude correct. i am unsure of how i was supposed to
determine the direction. ?
 

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NEVERMIND I FIGURED IT OUT!
 
The answer is -7.8m/s
 
isukatphysics69 said:
View attachment 224409
Now i got the direction incorrect but the magnitude correct. i am unsure of how i was supposed to
determine the direction. ?
Read the problem more carefully. The impulse is in the negative direction.
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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