Impulse Question -- A car changing speed and direction

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving impulse, specifically a car changing its speed and direction. The original poster presents a scenario where a car with a mass of 100 kg transitions from moving at 25 m/s in the X-direction to 20 m/s in the Y-direction, seeking to calculate the impulse.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of impulse based on the change in velocity, questioning the interpretation of the minus sign in the equation. There are inquiries about the meaning of "change in velocity" and whether the problem implies a starting velocity of zero or sequential velocities.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem statement. Some provide guidance on understanding the sequential nature of the velocities, while others express differing views on the initial conditions and the implications for calculating impulse.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of clarity regarding the initial conditions of the car's motion, as well as the interpretation of the phrase "and then" in the problem statement, which affects how participants approach the calculation of impulse.

mailmas
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Homework Statement


Cart travels with a mass of 100kg in the 25m/s in the X-Direction and then 20m/s in the Y-Direction. What is the impulse?

Homework Equations


I = m*change in velocity

The Attempt at a Solution


I = 100(20 (j) - 25(i))
I = (2000 (j) - 2500(j)) kg* m/s
Is this correct?
 
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Why do you doubt it?
 
mailmas said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I = 100(20 (j) - 25(i))[/B]
Why the minus sign?
 
What do you think "change in velocity" means?
 
rude man said:
Why the minus sign?
Because these are before and after velocities.
mailmas said:
and then
 
haruspex said:
Because these are before and after velocities.
Oh yes? I interpreted the problem as starting from zero velocity and ending with 25 i + 20 j. The change is just that.
 
There is no "beginning" or "starting from zero" in the statement of this problem. The statement says that it has a velocity of 25 i which then becomes 20 j. In the final situation, the car is traveling with a velocity of 20 m/s in the y direction. It is not traveling with a velocity of 25 i + 20 j.
 
rude man said:
Oh yes? I interpreted the problem as starting from zero velocity and ending with 25 i + 20 j. The change is just that.
You are still ignoring the "and then". These are sequential circumstances.
 

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