What Is the Distance the Block Travels Through the Air?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance a block travels through the air after being launched by a spring with a spring constant of 1400 N/m. The block, weighing 200g, is launched from a frictionless surface and encounters a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.210 on an incline. The correct distance traveled by the block is determined to be 13.4 meters. Key equations utilized include the spring force equation, friction force calculation, and work-energy principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law for springs
  • Knowledge of kinetic friction and its calculations
  • Familiarity with work-energy principles in physics
  • Basic projectile motion equations
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  • Study Hooke's Law and its applications in spring mechanics
  • Learn about kinetic friction and its impact on motion
  • Explore work-energy theorem in detail
  • Review projectile motion equations and their derivations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators looking for examples of spring dynamics and projectile motion calculations.

rocapp
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Homework Statement


The spring in the figure has a spring constant of 1400N/m . It is compressed 16.0cm , then launches a 200g block. The horizontal surface is frictionless, but the block's coefficient of kinetic friction on the incline is 0.210.

FIGURE ATTACHED

What distance d does the block sail through the air?


Correct answer: 13.4 m

Homework Equations



F(spring)=-kx
F(friction)=μf*FN
Work=Fdcos(θ)
Work=(0.5mv22)-(0.5mv12)

The Attempt at a Solution



F(spring)=(-1400 N/m)(0.16 m)= 224 N

F(friction)=(0.210)(cos(45))(0.2)(9.8)= 0.29 N

224-0.29= 223.71

Work=223.71d
Work=(0.5)(0.2)(?)-(0.5)(0.2)(?)


I think that I should be finding the work and then find distance by dividing by the force. However, I'm not sure how to find the two velocities.
 

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hi rocapp! :smile:
rocapp said:
I think that I should be finding the work and then find distance by dividing by the force. However, I'm not sure how to find the two velocities.

you can't find d from work or energy, you'll need the usual projectile equations

to find the initial speed (just before d), use the work-energy method that you have been using (with the block starting with zero speed), but use gravity also :wink:
 

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