What is the electric potential?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating electric potential at specific points due to point charges, specifically +3.5 nC and -7.6 nC. The correct formula for electric potential is established as V = kQ/r, where k is Coulomb's constant. The potential difference ΔV between points a and b, as well as the work done to move a charge of +1.50 nC from a to b, are also key calculations. The forum emphasizes the importance of using the correct units and formulas in these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and point charges
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law and the constant k (Coulomb's constant)
  • Basic knowledge of electric fields and potential difference
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and dimensional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Coulomb's law
  • Learn about electric fields and their relationship to electric potential
  • Explore the concept of work done in electric fields
  • Investigate the principles of electrostatics and potential energy
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone needing to understand electric potential and related calculations.

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Homework Statement



Consider the following figure.

image: http://www.webassign.net/grr/p17-18.gif"

(a) Find the electric potential at points a and b for charges of +3.5 nC and -7.6 nC located as shown in the figure.
Va= _____ V
Vb= _____ V


(b) What is the potential difference ΔV for a trip from a to b?
_____ V

(c) How much work must be done by an external agent to move a point charge of +1.50 nC from a to b?
_____ J


Homework Equations



v=Er?
U=kQ/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried multiplying the distance by the charge, which was wrong. Then I tried taking (1/4 pie epsilon not) (charge/r) which was wrong. I don't know what to do, can you please help?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Your U=kQ/r is not correct! Check the units.
It should read V = kQ/r.
The electric potential due to a charge Q at distance r is kQ/r.
 

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