What is the equation for the kinetic energy of a pendulum at any point?

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SUMMARY

The equation for the kinetic energy (KE) of a pendulum at any point can be derived using the angular displacement function θ = θmax cos(wt), where w = √(g/L). The rotational inertia I is given by I = mL², and the kinetic energy can be expressed as KE = (1/2) * I * (dθ/dt)². After differentiating θ with respect to time, the correct expression for kinetic energy is KE = mL²θmax²w²sin²(wt), which is valid for small angle approximations. However, the discussion indicates that this formula may not be the exact answer required for all scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pendulum motion and angular displacement
  • Familiarity with rotational inertia and its calculation
  • Knowledge of differentiation in calculus
  • Basic principles of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of kinetic energy for pendulums in detail
  • Explore the differences between exact equations and SHM approximations
  • Learn about the effects of varying angles on pendulum motion
  • Investigate the role of damping in pendulum systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and pendulum dynamics, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to kinetic energy in oscillatory motion.

velo city
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Homework Statement


I want to find the equation of the kinetic energy of a pendulum at any point. I know the initial angle it is released from but I am having trouble finding the velocity at any point to be able to find the kinetic energy at any point.



Homework Equations



θ = θmaxcos(w*t) where w = √g/L

I = mL2

KErotational=(1/2) *I(\frac{dθ}{dt})2






The Attempt at a Solution



I differentiated the θ function with respect to time to get dθ/dt

\frac{dθ}{dt}=-θmax*w*sin(w*t)

I have plugged that into find the kinetic energy but that's apparently not the right answer.
 
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L is the length of the pendulum by the way.
 
After plugging In I have found that the kinetic energy at any point is:

KE = m*L2max2*w2*sin2(w*t)
 
may i know how u conclude it to be the wrong answer ?
 
There is nothing wrong with your formula. why do you say it's wrong?
 
velo city said:
I want to find the equation of the kinetic energy of a pendulum at any point. I know the initial angle it is released from but I am having trouble finding the velocity at any point to be able to find the kinetic energy at any point.
It depends whether you want the exact equation or the SHM approximation for small angle displacements (which is what you posted).
For the question as stated, you could provide the exact answer. Maybe that's what's wanted here.
 

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