What Is the Error of Log(mh) When m and h Have Known Relative Errors?

  • Thread starter Thread starter excel000
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
To calculate the error of log(mh) given the relative errors of m and h, the relative error in the product mh must first be determined. The relative error of m is 1%, and for h, it is 0.5%, which can be combined to find the overall relative error of mh. The discussion suggests using the formula for the error in ln(x), where x is replaced with mh and ε represents the relative error. The initial attempt at a solution was incorrect, indicating confusion about the constants involved. Understanding these principles will clarify the calculation of the error in log(mh).
excel000
Messages
8
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



If the relative error of m is 1% and of h is .5%, what is the error of log(mh)?

Homework Equations



d/dx(lnx)=1/x, \deltalnx=\deltax/x

The Attempt at a Solution


\delta(ln0.43(mh))=\delta(0.43lnm + 0.43lnh)
=\delta(0.43ln0.01 + 0.43ln0.005)
=-4.26

i'm pretty sure this isn't right since it's a negative number, i have no idea how to do this
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I don't see how the 0.43 is coming into this.

First, what's the relative error in m*h?

Second, if you want the error in ln(x), replace x with x0(1±ε). (ε is the relative error in x).

See if you can work it from there.
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
23
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K