What is The Grid - Visualization Maps

AI Thread Summary
The discussion clarifies the concept of "The Grid," particularly in relation to visualization maps of the U.S. electric grid. Traditionally, the term refers to the high voltage transmission system and power plants, where multiple paths connect any two points. The NPR interactive map illustrates this transmission grid, contrasting it with the simpler distribution system that typically connects substations to homes. Recent discussions have shifted towards the "smart grid," encompassing the entire power industry, including distribution and customer loads, which can lead to confusion about the term's meaning. Understanding the context is crucial for accurately interpreting references to "the grid."
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What is "The Grid" -- Visualization Maps

As PF grows, so does the number of questions about the "grid". While I was searching the internet for an image of a sagging transmission line to use in another thread, I found this cool interactive map by NPR. I thought I'd post it for those curious.

Visualizing The U.S. Electric Grid
 
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Here I was thinking it's the precurser to the Matrix...
 
I grew surrounded by such maps of Poland.
 
The meaning is very confused right now. Power engineers like myself traditionally reserve the word grid for the high voltage transmission system, plus the power plants that feed it. Any point A in the grid is connected to any other point B by multiple parallel paths. A copper window screen is a good visual analogy. The NPR map depicts the transmission grid.

The distribution system typically runs only one wire from the nearest substation to your street (except in some high density city centers which use a distribution grid). Thus power distribution and the customer loads are not grid like and thus not considered part of the grid.

However, much recent publicity is about the smart grid. In this context they mean the entire power industry, especially power distribution and customer loads. It is almost the opposite to the original meaning. It drives me crazy. So, watch out for the context to interpret the meaning of grid.
 
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