SUMMARY
The indefinite integral of the function [(e^(4x))/(e^(8x))+9]dx can be evaluated using substitution and integration techniques. The correct substitution is u = e^(4x), leading to du = 4e^(4x)dx. This transforms the integral into (1/4)∫(1/(u^2 + 3^2))du, which can be solved using the formula ∫(1/(u^2 + a^2)) = (1/a)tan^(-1)(u/a) + C. The final result is (1/4)(1/3)tan^(-1)(u/3) + C, substituting back gives (1/12)tan^(-1)(e^(4x)/3) + C.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of integration techniques, specifically substitution.
- Familiarity with the formula for integrating rational functions involving squares.
- Knowledge of exponential functions and their derivatives.
- Basic understanding of inverse trigonometric functions, particularly arctangent.
NEXT STEPS
- Study the method of integration by substitution in detail.
- Learn the integration formula for rational functions involving squares, specifically ∫(1/(u^2 + a^2))du.
- Practice solving indefinite integrals involving exponential functions.
- Explore applications of inverse trigonometric functions in integration.
USEFUL FOR
Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians focusing on integration techniques, and anyone seeking to improve their skills in solving indefinite integrals involving exponential and rational functions.