What Is the Linear Acceleration of the Center of Mass of Link OA?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the linear acceleration of the center of mass of link OA, given a fixed angular velocity (omegaOA) and the angular acceleration (alphaOA) as zero. The equations provided include omegaAB and alphaAB, which relate to the motion of the link. The participants clarify that while the tangential acceleration is zero, the linear acceleration of the center of mass is not necessarily zero, as it includes both tangential and radial components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rigid body dynamics
  • Familiarity with angular and linear acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of torque and moment of inertia calculations
  • Ability to analyze forces and motion in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of rigid body dynamics in detail
  • Learn about the relationship between angular velocity and linear acceleration
  • Explore torque calculations and their implications on motion
  • Investigate the effects of fixed points on the motion of connected links
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone involved in analyzing the dynamics of rigid bodies and linkages in mechanical systems.

Ian Blankenship
Messages
5
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


"Represent (linear) acceleration of center of mass of link OA in terms of variables shown." OmegaOA is given to be some constant value, I have assigned it 'omegaOA'.
dynamicscompassignment2.PNG

Homework Equations


Already derived equations to previous parts of the problem, fairly certain these are correct. Relative variables are neglected, since this is a single body problem. 'a' is linear acceleration, alpha is angular acceleration.
omegaAB = (omegaOA*b*cos(theta))/sqrt(d^2 - (b*sin(theta) + h)^2)
alphaOA = 0
alphaAB = [-(omegaOA^2)*b*sin(theta) - (omegaAB^2)*(b*sin(theta)+h)]/sqrt(d^2 + (b*sin(theta) + h)^2)
alphaOA = (a/r)

The Attempt at a Solution


If the weight (mg) of the rod was the only force acting on the rod, the problem is very simple.

I*alpha = torque where I = (1/12)*m*length^2
Mass cancels and the problem is easy to solve. However, I am guessing there are force vectors at A that need to be taken into account. Any help would be appreciated.
 

Attachments

  • dynamicsdiagram.PNG
    dynamicsdiagram.PNG
    15.2 KB · Views: 519
Physics news on Phys.org
haruspex said:
If the angular velocity of OA is fixed, and point O is fixed, how does anything to the right of A affect the movement of OA? Are you sure you have stated the question correctly?
And why did you mark the previous thread https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/acceleration-of-center-of-mass.912120/ as solved, then open a new one for the same question?
Sorry about the repost, I had stated the problem poorly the first time, so I figured it would save the time of those replying to make a more precise and accurate post of the question.
And the 'relevant equations' that I have listed are just there because I'm trying to give as much info as possible. And if the reaction forces at A are worked around, there are still support forces at O (according to my analysis, could be wrong). I.e. a simple moment analysis appears to lead to a confusing situation, with either forces at A or O coming up
 
Ian Blankenship said:
if the reaction forces at A are worked around,
Why do you care about forces at all? Point O is fixed, the rotation rate of OA is fixed. That tells you everything about the motion of all points on OA.
 
That makes sense..so the linear acceleration of the center of mass would be zero? I would assume that all points along the link OA would have an acceleration of zero.
 
Ian Blankenship said:
so the linear acceleration of the center of mass would be zero?
No. It has a tangential acceleration of zero.
Linear acceleration of a point is its total acceleration, tangential plus radial (vectorially). Linear acceleration of a rigid body is the linear acceleration of its mass centre.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
67
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
840
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
4K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K