What is the magnetic field produced by an electron beam in a cathodic ray tube?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the magnetic field produced by a circular electron beam in a cathodic ray tube. The beam's diameter, kinetic energy of the electrons, and the number of electrons reaching the screen per second are provided, along with a specific distance from the beam axis where the magnetic field is to be evaluated.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using Ampere's law and the Biot-Savart law for calculating the magnetic field. There is uncertainty about the correct formula to apply due to the lack of an angle in the given context. Some participants express confusion regarding the relevance of kinetic energy and its application in the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to the problem. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of Ampere's law, but there is no explicit consensus on how to proceed. Participants are questioning the role of kinetic energy and its implications for the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of integrating without clear limits and the potential misdirection caused by the kinetic energy information. There is a sense of frustration among some participants regarding their understanding of the concepts involved.

fishingspree2
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Homework Statement


In a cathodic ray tube, the canon launches a circular electron beam on the screen. The beam has a 0.22 mm diameter, the electrons have a kinetic energy of 25 keV and 5.6*10^14 electrons reach the screen each second. Find the magnetic field produced by the beam on a point located at a 1.5mm distance of the beam axis.

The answer is 12 nT


Homework Equations


I know that the magnetic field of a circular arc is
B = (u*i*angle)/(4*Pi*distance) but in this case I don't have an angle so I am pretty sure this is not the correct formula

Also we could integrate using the biot savart rule but we don't have the limits of integration.


The Attempt at a Solution


I have found the current by using the fact that 5.6*10^14 electrons reach the screen each second. By converting electrons to coulombs, I get 8.97 * 10^-5 Amperes. Then I am stuck, I have no idea how to continue

thank you
 
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You should review Ampere's law. Particularly the integral form. By the way, do you remember the shape of the magnetic field line in the vicinity of a current flowing in a straight line?
 
A circle I believe?
 
I still can't do it =( I don't understand what to do with the kinetic energy... I can find the electrons velocity but it would only be useful in the formula F = q v x B and I don't think that would apply here
 
fishingspree2 said:
A circle I believe?

Yes, the magnetic field lines take the shape of a circle going around a current i that is traveling in a straight line.

Now do you know Ampere's law? You have already found the magnitude of the current. Ampere's law involves a line integral taken over a suitable path. This actually is a very simple problem once you check your textbook (or Wikipedia). You will have to simplify a dot product, but that should be no problem.
 
fishingspree2 said:
I still can't do it =( I don't understand what to do with the kinetic energy... I can find the electrons velocity but it would only be useful in the formula F = q v x B and I don't think that would apply here

The kinetic energy is a red herring and F = qv X B is useless in this context.
 

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