What is the magnitude of the force?

In summary, the conversation discusses a situation where a 184-kg crate is being pushed across a horizontal floor by a force P at an angle of 15.2 ° below the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.264 and the goal is to find the magnitude of P so that the net work done by it and the kinetic frictional force is zero. Through analysis, it is determined that the normal force is not equal to the weight and that a freebody diagram is helpful in visualizing the forces involved. Ultimately, the correct answer for the magnitude of P is 493.30 N.
  • #1
Miss1nik2
12
0
A 184-kg crate is being pushed across a horizontal floor by a force P that makes an angle of 15.2 ° below the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.264. What should be the magnitude of P, so that the net work done by it and the kinetic frictional force is zero?

Ok so this is what I've come up with...

w=mg= (184)(9.8) = 1803.2 N

Fk= Uk * Fn = (.264)(1803.2) = 476.05

Fn equals w (but opposite, right?

Then...

Fnet of y = 0

Fnet of x = Pcos(15.2) - Fk = 0

so...

P = 476.05 / cos(15.2) = 493.30 N.



But I am told that's the wrong answer! Why? Please help me!

Thank you!
 
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  • #2
The normal force is not simply equal to the weight, since P has a downwards component.

Have you drawn a freebody diagram? That's the best way to see all forces involved.
 
  • #3
The push force is partially up and partially sideways. The up part of the force counteracts some of the gravity force and changes the normal force.
 

1. What is the definition of magnitude of force?

The magnitude of force is the measurement of the strength or intensity of a force, represented by a numerical value and a unit of measurement such as Newtons (N).

2. How is the magnitude of force calculated?

The magnitude of force is calculated by multiplying the mass of an object by its acceleration. The formula for calculating force is F=ma, where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration.

3. What is the difference between magnitude of force and direction of force?

The magnitude of force refers to the strength or intensity of a force, while the direction of force refers to the path or angle in which the force is acting. Both magnitude and direction are necessary to fully describe a force vector.

4. How is the magnitude of force measured?

The magnitude of force is measured using a variety of instruments, such as force gauges, spring scales, and dynamometers. These instruments typically measure force in units of Newtons (N) or pounds (lbs).

5. Can the magnitude of force be negative?

Yes, the magnitude of force can be negative. A negative force indicates that the force is acting in the opposite direction of a positive force. For example, if a force of -10N is acting on an object, it means that the force is pulling in the opposite direction of a positive force of 10N.

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