What is the matrix for T in a complex number basis?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the matrix representation of a linear transformation T defined on the complex numbers, specifically in the context of the basis {1, i} for the vector space of complex numbers over the reals.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the dimensionality of the matrix and the nature of the basis. There are attempts to compute T(1) and T(i) and to express these results in matrix form. Questions arise regarding the correct arrangement of matrix entries and the interpretation of dimensions.

Discussion Status

Several participants have provided insights into the matrix structure and the need to separate real and imaginary parts. There is ongoing exploration of the correct matrix format, with differing opinions on the arrangement of entries, indicating a productive discussion without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants note confusion regarding the dimensionality of the matrix and the representation of complex transformations, highlighting the challenge of working with complex numbers in a real vector space context.

mrroboto
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Homework Statement



The set of complex numbers C is a vector space over R. Note that {1, i} is the basis for C as a real vector space. Define:

T(z) = (3+4i)z

What is the matrix for T in the basis {1,i}

Homework Equations



Dimension of the matrix (n,m) = n x m

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the dimension of this matrix is 1 x i = i. But I don't know where to go from here. We haven't learned matrices for complex numbers, and I'm very confused by the concept of having something as i-dimensional.
 
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You should be confused about something being 'i dimensional'. The good news is that it is not. It's TWO dimensional. There are TWO 'vectors' in the basis, 1 and i. Split T(1) and T(i) into real and imaginary parts. Their coefficients are the columns of your matrix. Note the matrix of T is REAL.
 
so T(1) = 3+4i
T(i) = 3i+4i^2 = 3i-4

so Mat T =

[ 3 4
3 -4]
 
Try it out. 1=(1,0) and i=(0,1) (column vectors). If you do that you should realize that you should put (3,4) and (3,-4) into the columns, not the rows.
 
So should the matrix be

[3 3
4 -4]
 
I think it should be
[ 3 -4
4 3 ]
 
matrixwarrior said:
I think it should be
[ 3 -4
4 3 ]

I agree.
 

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