What Is the Minimum Coefficient of Static Friction for a Ball Against a Wall?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum coefficient of static friction (μ) required for a ball to remain motionless against a wall. The solution involves analyzing the forces acting on the ball, specifically the tension force (T) and its components, Tsinθ and Tcosθ. The normal force is defined as N = Tsinθ, and the friction force is expressed as F_friction = μN = μ(Tsinθ). The conclusion reached is that the minimum coefficient of static friction can be expressed as μ = 1/sinθ, ensuring that the static friction force equals its maximum value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static friction and its role in mechanics
  • Knowledge of torque and its calculation (torque = r*F)
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine (sinθ)
  • Basic principles of force decomposition into components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static friction in detail, focusing on the coefficient of static friction
  • Explore torque calculations in various mechanical systems
  • Learn about the applications of trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Investigate real-world examples of static friction in engineering contexts
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the principles of static friction and torque in practical applications.

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Homework Statement


Here is a horrible diagram representing the problem:

Picture1.png


The problem is to find the minimum coefficient of static friction between the ball and the wall so that the ball remains motionless.

Homework Equations



torque = r*F

The Attempt at a Solution



I've divided the tension force into x and y components, Tsinθ and Tcosθ respectively. Therefore the normal force (the wall pushing against the ball) is N = Tsinθ. The friction force is = uN = u(Tsinθ).

So now, because the ball is motionless, the two torques must cancel each other out. So Torque from the tension T(t) = (radius)*T and torque from the friction force T(f) = radius*Friction force = radius* uTsinθ. This gives u = (1/sinθ)... but I'm really not sure... also, how do I minimize this u?

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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Looks good to me. Setting the static friction force to equal to its maximum value μN (as you did) will give you the smallest μ. (Generally static friction ≤ μN.)
 

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